Causes of Pollution

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What exactly are causes of pollution? Let's try to define the concept of pollution first. Here is one classical definition by Wikipedia: "Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or that damage the environment." (Ref. 1) And here is another really good one: “Any use of natural resources at a rate higher than nature's capacity to restore itself can result in pollution of air, water, and land.” (Ref. 2) We can expand the second definition and conclude that pollution takes place because: * we process, consume and throw away a high volume of material resources at a very high rate, and * the nature's own rate of re-absorbing these resources back into its structure and effectively neutralizing them is much slower than our rates of production / consumption. So it is not just the concepts of production & consumption but excessive production & consumption which are the major contributors to man-caused pollution. To add to that, it is not only excessive production but also inefficient & dirty methods of production which become sources of environmental pollution. And it is not only excessive consumption but also careless & thoughtless disposal of post-consumption waste resources which could otherwise be recycled. Our analysis of causes of pollution focuses on: * fundamental drivers of pollution, * primary & secondary causes of pollution, and * sources of pollution. Here is its schematic presentation: | We start the discussion with the fundamental drivers of pollution. ------------------------------------------------- Causes of Pollution: Fundamental Pollution Drivers Fundamental Pollution Causes The humanity had known pollution, to some extent or another, at least since the times the fire had been invented. But it was only
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