Case Study Pain and Dementia

3586 Words15 Pages
This assignment will use a case study of a patient with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), presenting with abdominal pain, to outline how to conduct an holistic assessment. It will compare the biomedical model to the holistic model of health, to illustrate how and when an holistic approach can be invaluable in pre-hospital emergency care. Using a biopsychosocial approach to pain and constipation, it will analyse reasons for differences in patient presentation and how these differences should be considered when adapting assessment and treatment to a particular patient. Finally it will explore the adaptation of safe practice to the wishes of the patient in question. To comply with Health Care Professions Council (2012) standards of conduct, performance and ethics all patient and National Health Service (NHS) ambulance trust identifiable data has been omitted. The patient’s name has been changed to Margaret. A Student Paramedic (SP) and his Paramedic mentor were dispatched to an 88-year-old female with abdominal pain, no further details were available. On arrival Margaret answered the door herself, she appeared to have a good colour and mobilised well without any mobility aids. Margaret was calm and the scene was safe. She complained of generalised abdominal pain, rubbing the whole of her abdomen. Upon further questioning Margaret was unable to provide a chronological description of events leading to the emergency call, neither was she able to give any further subjective history and denied any recollection of calling 999. Upon consulting her care records, she had a diagnosis of AD. Sharman (2013) suggests that a thorough history is a major component of diagnosis, with physical examination and tests often only used to confirm the diagnosis. However, Wardrope and Mackenzie (2008) argue that in emergency care, a diagnosis is secondary to stabilising airway, breathing and

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