Carnival Across the Globe

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“Carnival: Farewell to the Flesh” A Global Perspective on Carnival A Brief History: Carnival is a tradition and festivity that has transformed through the years. The origins of modern-day Carnival have been traced back to ancient B.C times, when the Greeks and early Romans celebrated events similar to what we recognize as Carnival, such as Saturnalia and the Greek Dionysa, which were created to worship their pagan gods and goddesses. The medieval ages, and later the Renaissance, saw a period of rebirth and prosperity for the practices in Carnival. The Catholic Italians, especially in Venice, which hosted the most famous Carnival for centuries, gathered inspiration from Lent, a period before Easter used to commemorate Christian beliefs by fasting and sacrifice, and created the modern-day Carnival as a last-chance celebration before this surrendering of gluttonous acts. The word ‘carnival’ is derived from the Latin terms, ‘carne vale,’ which translates to farewell to the flesh, representing the sacrifice and anti-gluttonous actions that occur during Lent. The Italian manifestation of Carnival has since spread across Europe, and later to other parts of the world as well through exploration. Three countries deeply affected by Carnival and its practices are Portugal, Brazil, and the United States. Each country has adopted its own version of the celebration, yet expresses them each in a very similar way. Portugal: Carnival has been an important tradition in Portugal for centuries. Portugal was one of the first countries to spread the tradition of carnival around the world. It takes place in early February each year, as a four day festival, in preparation for Lent. Various areas of Portugal have a unique way of celebrating this festivity, most notably Ovar, Sesimbra, Madeira, Loulé, Nazaré, and Torres Vedras. Lisbon, as one of Portugal’s principal cities,

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