Caribbean Social Issues

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Name: Marshae Paul ID: 620031232 Course Title: Caribbean Social Issues Course Code: SW 24C Lecturer: Dr. Sandra Parkes Assignment: Essay Tutorial Question 8: Based on the article by Sir Shridath Ramphal ‘Is the West Indies West Indian’ regional unity has been a strategy since the first attempts made to integrate the region. Highlight the main historical challenges to regional unity which Part One of the article identifies and provide recommendations to benefit the present movement. The year 1492 is portrayed as the epitome where Sir Christopher Columbus made the ‘ostensible’ discovery of the West Indies: an archipelago encircled by the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The treasures and resources of these islands later became the interest of Western powers. To secure the wealth and its control over the West Indies, the Europeans formulated a plantation society (slavery and indentureship). This system constructed a harsh reality for slaves debasing their humanity and culture. This was uttered in the lyrics of Jimmy Cliff’s Price of Peace (1973) “You stole my history, destroyed my culture, cut my tongue so I can’t communicate then you mediate and separate…” Here it can be seen that the plantation society had decentralized West Indian states and prevented the emergence of a Pan West Indian consciousness. West Indians therefore desired to break the silence and resist colonialism by embracing the spirit of regionalism. It is quite axiomatic that “the crises of our past that had brought us together, our future however beckons us to consciously unite” (Hall 2007). This notion is what is at the heart of iconic West Indian messenger Sir Shridath Ramphal in his article “Is the West Indies West Indian”. Throughout Part One of his article, Ramphal (2011) expresses a strong passion for West Indian unity making emphasis on keywords such as “one identity”

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