Cafs Groups in Context Homless People

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Group’s Needs | HOMELESS | Definition of the Group(legal and social) | Legal definition: SAPP: defines homelessness as not having adequate access to safe and secure housing.Chamberlain and Mackenzie (2003) defines three levels of homelessness. These are not mutually exclusive. (Mission Australia). * Primary homelessness –people without conventional accommodation, living on the streets in deserted buildings, improvised dwellings, under bridges in places etc. this group makes up only 14% (ABS) of the total homeless in Australia. * Secondary homelessness: people who are in temporary shelter, crisis accommodation or staying with friends or other families because they have no accommodation of their own. * Tertiary homelessness: people staying in boarding houses on a medium to long basis without security of tenure. Social definition: these people without access to adequate housing. A lifestyle which includes insecurity and transition of shelter. It is not confined to total lack of shelter and often signifies detachment from family and susceptibility to dangers such as abuse and exploitation. Homelessness can also mean the feeling of not belonging people who lack a permanent, safe home environment they live on the streets in parks, tents or squats. | Characteristics | * Transient and insecure lifestyle. * Having little support or protection. * Often victims of physical, sexual, emotional or drugs abuse. * Often involved in criminal activity. * Many have poor literacy kills and little education. * Can suffer a loss of identity. * May suffer loneliness and low self-esteem. * Mostly unemployed with few employment prospects. * Temporary accommodation in refuges, shelters or moving between relatives and friends in abandoned houses or other buildings. * Homeless people include youth, man, women and families. This can be caused by factors

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