By 1890 the Political Empire Was United but the Nation Was Not. How Far Do You Agree with This Statement?

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There is only one real response for the statement that by 1890 Germany as a nation was not united, this is that the statement is fairly accurate with Germany at this not being very united. However there are two arguments that can be made from this, these are that Germany wasn’t united as a nation and the other that, whilst it was not yet united, it was on its way there. The most important point arguing for the statement is the deep rooted social divisions within German society at this time leaving the country uneven and split in terms of development, these factors were then furthered by Industrialisation which made the split bigger and created different types of inequality. However there were signs of development and a general movement towards a nation state with xenophobic feelings bringing people together in times of unrest and distress. Economic factors such as the ever improving state of the economy was also improving the cracks in society, improving lives for most and allowing ideas to spread more easily. The deep rooted social divisions quite clearly showed that the nation was not united. Germany was still a hierarchy with those at the top being hugely better off compared to those at the bottom. The wealth and social divide was massive with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. These divisions existed since before the unification but yet weren’t improved, in fact they were getting worse with the divides getting bigger and people feeling more abandoned and worse off. These divisions show that whilst the country was united physically in terms of borders, the German people were not as they were too divided and lacked the feelings of a nation state. The country was made up of lots of different nations and states which meant that every different state was slightly different, whether it be religion or culture, so the only difference by 1890 as
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