Buddhism Ethical Teachings

540 Words3 Pages
Buddhist religious ethical teachings, such as the Vinaya Pitaka, instruct adherents to avoid any actions, through body or speech, that may be harmful to oneself or to others. Tipitaka means three baskets, and is divided into Vinaya pitaka, the basket of discipline, Suttapitaka, the basket of discourses and Abhidhammapitaka, the basket concerning teaching. The Vinaya is the first division of ethical teachings in the Tipitaka. The rules and teachings found in the Vinaya help members to avoid harming others, practise moderation and purify their minds. The most important guidelines or rules are refraining from sexual intercourse, theft, taking human life and falsely proclaiming miraculous powers. There are also religious guidelines concerning social conduct, practising meditation and acquiring basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing and medicine. The Vinaya Pitaka, the first division of the Tipitaka, is the textual framework which the Sangha, the monastic community, is built upon.The Vinaya is seen as a sacred text and the included rules were first laid down by the original Buddha. It is a written code of offences and their penalties, which Buddhists recite to remind them of the rules of discipline. The Vinaya contains not only rules, but the story behind the creation of each rule. These rules apply to the members of the order such as Theravada bhikkhus and bhikkhunis who are the buddhist monks and nuns. It is divided into three parts which are the Suttavibhanga , the Khan-dhaka and the Parivana. The Suttavibhanga contains 227 rules which regulate the lives of Buddhist monks. The Khan-dhaka contains rules which govern the whole Buddhist community. The final section, the Parivana, is a handbook and contains summaries of the teachings in the Vinaya. If a member breaks any of the rules, they will face a penalty which could be a simple confession or as severe
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