Brief Summary: The Death Of John Brown

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John Brown re-emerged in Harper's Ferry, Virginia with a wild plan to abolish slavery. His plan: to take over the federal arsenal in Harper's Ferry, pass out weapons to local slaves, initiate a huge revolt, and thus free the slaves. What happened: he and his men took over a building but were quickly holed up by Marines led by Lt. Col. Robert E. Lee. He was quickly captured, tried, convicted, sentenced to death, and hanged. Brown's death had a strong impact on the North and South. To the South, justice had been served to a man guilty of murder and treason. Southerners also felt his actions were typical of the radical North. Northern reactions varied from viewing Brown as having good intentions but terribly wrong actions, to seeing Brown…show more content…
They portrayed Brown as a man who died fighting against the injustice of slavery. True or not, the martyr image gave strength to the moral cause of abolition. The Disruption of the Democrats In the 1860 election, Democrats tried, and failed, to nominate a candidate at their convention in Charleston, SC. The party was squarely split over the slavery issue. Northern Democrats had a convention in Baltimore and nominated Stephen Douglas with a popular sovereignty position. Southern Democrats had their own Baltimore convention and nominated John C. Breckinridge with a pro-slavery position. The Know-Nothings nominated John Bell of Tennessee. They called themselves the Constitutional Union Party, and tried to mend fences by offering as their platform, simply, the Constitution. A Rail-Splitter Splits the Union The Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln, passing up on William "Higher Law" Seward who had too many enemies. The Republican strategy was to win the election without getting a single Southern vote—a bold plan. They were successful in bringing together a broad group including free-soilers (stopping slavery's expansion), manufacturers (a higher tariff), immigrants (rights), westerners (a Northwestern railroad), and farmers (cheap homesteading
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