As mentioned in the heading,the intention of this thesis is about diagnosis and treatment of the orbital fracture which my is my interest about maxillofacial surgery .In this thesis I would like to concern more bout the treatment of the orbital fractures. Fractures of the orbit are common and challenging to manage.Most orbital fractures occure in males in their second decade of life.In adults motor vehicle accidents and sports are common mechanisms of injury . However, In pediatric pationts falls and sports related injuries are more common. Orbital fractures are often broadly referred to as “blowout” fractures; however, not all orbital fractures are isolated orbital injuries. Orbital fractures could be isolated, or combined with other non-orbital injuries(head,neck and spine).
A boxers fracture is when the second and/or the third metacarpal gets a fracture in the neck. Usually the cause of the fracture is when you hit a hard object such as a wall or fence with a clenched fist. The symptoms include pain or tenderness located in a single location on the hand, possibly around the knuckle. You might also have swelling, discoloration, deformity, and very rarely abnormal movements when using your hand. The treatment varies on how bad the fracture is.
X-rays can determine whether this has turned into a tumor within the soft tissues. Otherwise, repeat x-rays several weeks later can double check it to determine if it is still a non-tumor. Rarely does a myositis ossificans have to be surgically removed unless it interferes with joint motion of if it is irritating a
The radiologist reported signs of osteoporosis. Describe the characteristics of an osteoporotic femur as seen on an X-ray. (How does it differ in appearance from a normal femur?) Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density. The compact and spongy bone are both affected, but not equally - there is more of a deterioration
Although painful sensations may indicate other conditions, carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common and widely known of the entrapping neuropathies in which the body's peripheral nerves are compressed or traumatized. However test will need to be done in order to confirm the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: Early diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid permanent damage to the median nerve. A physical examination of the hands, arms, shoulders, and neck can help determine if the patient's complaints are related to daily activities or an underlying disorder
Other reasons that may cause chondromalacia may be because of overuse of the knee, it can be due to a slight alignment in the knee which can cause the patella to rub rather then glide over the femur. A small injury could also contribute to the knee problem. Degeneration leading to chondromalacia may also develop as part of the aging process, like putting a lot of miles on a car. This would happen specifically to elderly people; it can develop through their aging process where there is “wear and tear” in their joints (6). Abnormal pressure on the articular surface of the patella is also a factor to chondromalacia (Figure 3).
( the parents passing certain genes to the unborn baby that make having a learning disability more likely. ( illness such as meningitis or an injury in early childhood. Sometimes there is no known cause for a learning disability.
Some plastic surgeons specialize in pediatrics. They correct conditions that are best treated and corrected in childhood. Many of these conditions are from birth defects or illnesses. Examples of common pediatric plastic surgery procedures are cleft palate or cleft lip, congenital hand deformities and facial defects. They may also remove birth marks or large moles that could become a problem later in life.
Teens often have plastic surgery to improve physical characteristics, they feel are awkward or flawed, that if left uncorrected, may affect them well into adulthood. And, if you undergo a serious surgery that reconstructs your bones and tissues now, there may be complications as your body continues to grow, such as,recovery period (including bruising and discoloration), and short and long term effects According to American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) statistics, 76,220 cosmetic surgical procedures were performed on people age
However a mass is usually palpable. As the disease progresses, fixation to bone with limitation of ocular motil-ity and globe displacement results. In the early stages, perineural spread is also asympto-matic. In late cases they may result in numbness or pain in the distribution of the nerve. Once the orbital apex and cavernous sinus get involved, clinical signs become obvious.