Bloom's Taxonomy of Education and Its Use in Nursing Education

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Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men and women in the U.S. As with most chronic diseases, patients can learn adaptive behaviors that will aid in the management of their condition.
Learning, teaching, identifying education goals and thinking are interwoven concepts involved in student learning. In 1956, Benjamin Bloom and fellow educators set out to define a process, demystifying these concepts, classifying education goals and objectives. “This taxonomy of learning behaviors can be thought of as “the goals of the learning process.” That is, after a learning episode, the learner should have acquired new skills, knowledge, and/or attitudes.” (Clark, 2013)
Bloom’s learning process emphasized three domains – cognitive (knowledge); affective (attitude) and psychomotor (skills). On a daily basis, nurses use these domains in nursing education and patients with chronic diseases. Each domain is comprised of a hierarchy of behaviors, attainable, in order, from simplest to the most complex. His taxonomy would not remain static. In the mid-nineties, Lorin Anderson, a former Bloom student, started a revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy. She changed the categories from noun to verbs and slightly rearranged their order. In effect, her changes enhanced the original form, making the verbiage more easily understood and Bloom’s concepts valid at any level of education. “Bloom’s taxonomy of learning has been used in educational contexts, including nursing, to create learning tools…” (Clark, 2013)
1. Remembering - The simplest learning behavior achievable in the cognitive domain, it entails recall and usage of information. Nurse identifies and compares normal versus abnormal vital signs.
2. Understanding - is constructed from “oral, written or graphic information.” (Cognitive Domain, 2011) Nurse listens to information provided by the patient and comprehends

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