Cardiovascular system has three main functions: Transport of nutrients, oxygen and hormones to cells throughout our body and removal of metabolic wastes such as (carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes). Protections of the human body by while blood cells, antibodies and complement proteins that circulate in the blood and defend our body against foreign microbes and toxic. Clotting mechanisms are also present that protect the human body from blood loss after injuries. Regulation of body temperature, fluid pH and water content of
Next, the pulmonary capillary beds drain into venules which join to form two pulmonary veins exiting each lung. The four pulmonary veins then complete the circuit by dropping the blood off into the left atrium of the heart. The systemic system provides oxygenated blood to all body tissues. Blood leaves the left ventricle and heads for the aorta there is travels through the ascending aorta making its way to the aortic arch. The aortic arch then branches into three major branches the brachiocephalic trunk (branches into right common carotid and right subclavian), the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery.
Plasma carries food from the stomach to cells but carries waste from the cells to the kidneys and intestine. The body needs lots of haemoglobin because it will combine with the gases; oxygen and carbon dioxide. The red cells carry the oxygen in the arteries and capillaries to cells of the body. One function of the blood is to transport materials within plasma and hemoglobin around the body. Plasma contains hormones, nutrients and waste substances.
When a person inhales, they bring in oxygen into the lungs. The oxygen the diffuses across the thin cell membranes of the lung tissue into the bloodstream, where proteins called haemoglobin in red blood cells pick it up and deliver it to the tissues. When a
The heart consists of 2 ventricles, and also 2 atria. There is a right atrium and also ventricle, this is where the blood comes from the veins. The deoxygenated blood then goes into the right atrium of the heart. Blood is released from the atrium and goes into the right ventricle, this happens when the heart relaxes, this is where the right ventricle pushes blood in through pulmonary valve and eventually into pulmonary artery, this is the place where the blood its given to the lungs because to get back oxygen. Lastly the blood is then given back to hearts left side.
The lymph vessels collect fluid, called lymph from the body tissues and return it to the blood, maintaining the fluid balance within the body. Lymph filters through the lymph nodes, which are packed with white blood cells known as lymphocytes. These are produced in the bone marrow, spleen and thymus, and they help to protect the body against infections. Spleen: This is the largest lymphatic organ. It is located on the left side of the body just above the kidney.
Here it attaches to the hemoglobin molecules inside red blood cells. The red blood cells are carried by the blood vessels to all parts of the body. The hemoglobin releases oxygen in the periphery, and picks up carbon dioxide (CO2). The CO2 attached to the hemoglobin molecules in the red blood cells is then transported to the lungs, where it diffuses across the walls into the alveoli, and is breathed out. When your blood gets to your lungs, the oxygen from your lungs gets put into your bloodstream.
The majority of the measurements that I have taken have increased due to amount of blood flowing around the body and also the amount of oxygen I am breathing in. M2 The blood in our body helps transport materials around the body and it also protects us against diseases. The blood contains plasma and other cells and fragments such as: * Red Blood Cells – Transports oxygen * White Blood Cells – Protects against diseases * Platelets – Helps the blood to clot at the site of an open cut. The plasma transports substances such as hormones, antibodies, nutrients such as water and glucose and also waste substances such as carbon dioxide around the body. The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and removing waste from the body as gas.
Cardiovascular System: Blood Lab Report assistant Exercise 1: Observing Blood Questions A. What are the components of blood? Components of blood are: Red blood cells White blood cells Plasma and Platelets B. What is the function of red blood cells? The main function of red blood cell is to transport oxygen in blood to all cells of the body.
It is a series of physical reactions that transform liquid blood into a gel that forms a secure patch over the damaged blood vessel. Coagulation has three main stages: Formation of factor x and prothrombinase, Prothrombin is converted to thrombin and finally Fibrinogen is converted to fibrin. The clot is formed by these stages. It is then strengthened by a process called Clot Retraction. This is here platelets in the clot contract pulling on the fibrin strands that they are attached to.