There have been several well respected scholars to weigh in on the issue, however the two major players in the debate were Martin Bernal who authored Black Athena, and Mary Lefkowitz who authored a rebuttal titled Black Athena Revisited. 2. How can the Black Athena Debate be resolved? Unless there is some type of indisputable evidence found in the future, I don’t know how the debate will truly be resolved. There will always be parties on both sides of the argument that believe they are right.
Ferguson & Baltimore, Segregation to Separation: Prophecy Coming To Pass It is unfortunate that, the violent racial riots in Ferguson and Baltimore, that occurred after the death of clearly innocent Black youth, has diverted the public debate to ‘need for better policing’. The casualty has been obfuscation more fundamental issues like; century-old public policy of systematic social segregation, increasing economic inequality, and wholesale abdication by the state of social welfare obligations Century-Old Systematic Segregation According to The University of Chicago’s sociologist, Douglas S. Massey, “Housing segregation is both a consequence and a cause of Black poverty. Housing markets distribute not only a place to live, but they
King’s peaceful methods, and advocated for violence if necessary, it was surely Malcolm X. It was his belief that African Americans should pursue the advancement of their rights and eventual equality by any means necessary. This seeming justification of violence is often scrutinized for what it brings about, which often times is pain and suffering. Similar to King, Malcolm saw the denial of civil rights as morally and ethically intolerable. He often spoke about the violence of racism, and frequently cited examples, which ranged from attacks from police dogs and their club-equipped guards, to being washed down by high-pressured water hoses in broad daylight.
Black History Month Persuasive Essay Black history month is the month of February when there is awareness of the history of African Americans and the suffering that the African Americans went through. many important people in the public voiced out their opinion on the matter, like Morgan Freeman, who stated that he did not want the Black History month to continue. Many other people features in a video clip also stated their differences, and whether it should continue. To get the public opinion on the matter, there were people who stood on streets who donned the sign “ Stop Black History month”. It was needless to say that the public did voiced their opinion.
Societal change is also seen through Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech. This speech stresses the urgent need for change through King’s repetitive phrase “One hundred years later...” King emphasises his scorn of the injustice and inequality that has persisted for too long: One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. The metaphor of ‘chains of discrimination’ creates a historical reminder of the slavery the Negroes have endured. King symbolises segregation and discrimination as an invisible manacle of change to provide a more concrete image of the issue in the reader’s mind. Change in this text, is shown as a powerful force when a society wants to improve their lives.
Additionally social science has played a peculiar role in the problem of race according to Bobo. Throughout his paper speaks to the social injustice and inequalities that still are very prevalent and insist that affirmative action is necessary to continue to attempt to level the playing field for racial
The NAACP’s primary goal during Du Bois’ time was to invalidate the decision of Plessy v. Ferguson. He was fond of Booker T. Washington, mentioned earlier, and many of his own views surrounded the concept of double consciousness. Du Bois believed that as a result of Plessy v. Ferguson African Americans began to judge themselves based on white standards, ultimately leading to the internal acceptance of inferiority. He describes the state of double consciousness as, “a peculiar sensation this double consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others…” (143). In other words, black people have reached a state of double consciousness where they look at themselves in the way that white people look at them.
THE CONTROVERSY OF MALCOLM X Ever since he first appeared as a spokesperson for the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X has raised many controversies. His revolutionary speeches influenced many disadvantaged black people. However, he was also severely criticized for his demands for total separation between blacks and whites in America. In his speeches, he often referred to the whites as the "devils". In his view, the white race in general was guilty for the suppression and sufferings of the black race.
Racism and prejudice are obvious problems. By defining the strife and really explaining to readers – white, black, or any other ethnicity – how being black in America was an issue, Du Bois was able to show the problem from the perspective of someone who was actually living it. He repeats the theme of duality and also expresses the damage this duality does when he explains that “this waste of double aims, this seeking to satisfy two unreconciled ideals, has wrought sad havoc with the courage and faith and deeds of ten thousand thousand people” (Du Bois 888). The image of an entire population of black folk having to reconcile their two
His skill and strength as a speaker are a evidence to that fact. The portrayal of power as related to Malcolm X turned negative quickly. Malcolm gained popularity and became a threat to Elijah Muhammad's leadership of the Black Muslims. Popularity had contributed to Malcolm's power and it could be and probably was seen as a threat to the Black Muslims, possibly contributing to the theory that some within the Black Muslim organization wanted Malcolm dead. The media connected Malcolm X with a negative image of power by using terms such as demagogue, evil, followers, fiery, icon, rival and split.