In a patient with paranoid schizophrenia, they may be suffering with positive symptoms such as command auditory hallucinations of an aggressive nature, increasing the likely risk of becoming violent (Balaratnasingam, 2011). Many different tools are used to formulate a risk assessment. Different services may have different policies and procedures to formulate a risk assessment. Risk assessments are utilised to focus on the patient’s individual needs. Risk assessments are also designed to manage and identify areas of concern, either to the patient or health professional’s involved in the care of the patient.
They can stop people from suffering from hallucinations and dilusions , they can help with depression and they also help people who suffer from mood swings. 4. Explain the importance of recording and reporting side effects/ adverse reactions to medication. It is very important to record any side affects to monitor the situation. If the side affects are reoccurring then staff must seek medical attention and request a medication review so that the service user stops experiencing them.
Education is important with this form of treatment so clients can recognize how different factors affect the course of the disease and what they can do to manage these factors (Steinkuller and Rheineck 342). Family therapy is also a means of treatment where family members as well as the client see a mental health provider to find solutions and ways to deal with the disorder. Family involvement provides structure and could increase adherence to treatment leading to delays or reductions in relapses (Steinkuller and Rheineck 342). Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy involves stabilizing social and circadian rhythms based on the hypotheses that unstable daily routines result in increased bipolar episodes in individuals prone to them (Steinkuller and Rheineck 349). Social rhythm therapy recognizes the need for regular sleep/wake cycles, regulation of meals, exercise, sleep and plans for keeping rhythms stable when disruptions occur.
Nurse gives client a dose at midnight that night. At 2am nurse notices client is still not sleeping. Medication record shows the following: Multivitamin every day Digoxin (cardiotonic) 0.24 mg PO every day Morphine sulfate 1-2 mg IV q1-2h prn for pain ____________________________________________________________ _________ Questions: 1. How does zolipidem tatrate (Ambien) (this is a nonbenzodiazepine) compare with barbiturates
Alcohol consumption can be detected by using blood and urine indicators. Since blood and urine tests only detect usage up to a few hours, doctors have to give patients routine checks. The doctor has to consider multiple factors when diagnosing a child with FAS. One factor being the indicator testing of mother’s for alcohol consumption. In addition, doctors look for any appearances of slow growth both prenatal and postnatal.
B) 3-1-1-1-2. INCORRECT This does not reflect the client's obstetrical history. C) 4-1-1-1-3. CORRECT Gravidity [G] is defined as the number of times pregnant, including the current pregnancy. Term [T] is defined as any birth after the end of the 37th week, and preterm [P] refers to any births between 20 and 37 weeks.
Skinner. Out of behaviorism, he developed systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning (Answers. n.d.) According to Skinner, systematic desensitization or gradual exposure therapy is either used to overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders. This method is often applied in therapy sessions. Very detailed as the clients walks though different levels of feelings that start at the most intense feeling about a phobia or disorder and once a specific belief is resolved, beleifs are resolved until the phobia or the anxiety disorder is resolved.
Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to assess a person for an anxiety disorder. The medical doctor support his or her diagnosis of PTSD on reported warning signs, including any troubles with functioning caused by the warning signs. The doctor then determines if the symptoms and extent of dysfunction point toward PTSD. PTSD is diagnosed if the person has warning signs of PTSD that last longer than one month. How Is PTSD Treated?
Once a person lacking sleep has gone into mania they start believing that they do not need sleep and will stay awake for more than 20 hours, this makes the disorder worse [ (AstraZeneca, 2009) ]. Using psychoactive drugs for any type of mental disorder relies on the symptoms to be relieved by the prescription. In the case of bipolar disorder, these drugs are recommended as a primary method of treatment (AstraZeneca, 2009). Although not a permanent cure, the person will receive enough relief to help them operate throughout the day. In these cases, the medication provides temporary relief but the patient is asked to seek further help, such as a counselor, to find a more permanent fix (Bipolar Disorder, 2009).
CRITICAL ESSAY ON INSOMNIA Insomnia refers to the tendency to obtain a normal amount of sleep due to a multitude of causes. In the present day, the main cause to this symptom is the improper human lifestyle. Normal hours of sleep vary, ranging from nine to six or even less. A teenager needs, as much as nine hours; a child of twelve needs at least about ten hours; a child of four needs at least twelve hours; a year old infant, fifteen; at age six months, eighteen, and at one month, twenty-one hours. Nowadays many studies on insomnia manage to find the answers on the causes that lead to this health problem and the solution to overcome it.