Battle of Trench

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Battle of Trench Introduction The battle is named after the khandaq that was dug by Muslims in preparation for the battle. After their expulsion from Mecca, the Muslims fought the Meccan Quraysh at the Battle of Badr in 624 and at the Battle of Uhud in 625. Although the Muslims neither won nor were defeated at the Battle of Uhud, their military strength was gradually growing. The jewish tribe of banu nazir who had settled at khyber kept on plotting against the muslims. Their chifs went to mekkah to get help of quraish against muslims which the quraish agreed. Some other tribes also agreed to give full support too. Wth an army of ten thousand men under the command of abu suffiyan, they marched to madinah. Muslim Response Muhammad gathered the Muslims to discuss the best strategy of overcoming the enemy. Meeting the enemy in the open and waiting for them inside the city were both suggested. Ultimately, the outnumbered Muslims opted to engage in a defensive battle by digging deep trenches to act as a barrier along the northern front. The tactic of a defensive trench was introduced by Salman Farsi. Every capable Muslim in Medina including Muhammad contributed to digging the massive trench in six days. The ditch was dug on the northern side only, as the rest of Medina was surrounded by rocky mountains and trees, impenetrable to large armies. Muhammad established his military headquarters at the hillock of Sala', this position would give the Muslims an advantage if the enemy crossed the trench. The final army that would defend the city from the invasion consisted of 3,000 men, and included all inhabitants of Medina over the age of 15, except the Banu Qurayza. Main Battle The siege of Medina began on March 31, 627 and lasted for 27 days. Since sieges were uncommon in Arabian warfare, the arriving confederates were unprepared to deal with the trenches dug by the
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