Background Research on Christina Rossetti

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Christina Georgina Rossetti was one of the most influential women in the realm of nineteenth-century English poetry. She received much of her religious ideologies from her mother and many of her artistic tendencies from her father. Her whole family were an impressive collection of artists, poets and critics. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood were a group of English poets, critics and painters. The organization was founded in 1848, Rossetti’s brother Dante being one of the three founding members. Rossetti’s other sibling William also joined later. Their core-shared intention was to reform the state of art at the time. They wished to reject the style of Mannerist artists that succeeded Michelangelo and Raphael, hence the title “Pre-Raphaelite”. The brotherhood published a periodical literary magazine titled The Germ. It was in this magazine that Rossetti first started her public career, writing under the pen-name “Ellen Alleyne”. Rossetti’s life and poetry were constantly revolving around religion. She was engaged to James Collinson, who was one of the members of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, but the engagement was cancelled after he reverted to Roman Catholicism. From the early 1860s she was in love with Charles Cayley, yet refused to marry him because, according to her brother William: “she enquired into his creed and found he was not a Christian.” All three of the Rossetti women were initially avid followers of the evangelical branch of the Church of England, but later drawn towards the Tractarians. Rossetti continued to write and in the 1870s she worked for the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Her brother Dante’s breakdown in 1872 troubled Rossetti emotionally. After his death in 1882, Christina spent the last 12 years of her life out of the public eye before dying of cancer December 29th, 1894. Women in the mid-19th century had no choice whether
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