B120 Tma03 Finance. the Most Confusing One!!??

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TMA03 Part 1. Question 1. Imagine you are Jeremy, trying to make a decision about granting a loan to the business. You have decided to look at the accounting statements of the business. What information can you gain from the business which might help you make your decision? First, you decide to look at the income statement (profit and loss account). In this question you are required to: (a) Explain the purpose of an income statement (profit and loss account) and comment on the usefulness of the income statement in assessing the performance of a business like SportswearKit. (10 marks). The purpose of an 'Income Statement' or another given term 'Profit and loss account' is 'to report on certain financial aspects of transactions that have taken place during an accounting period' (The Open University Book 3, An Introduction to Accounting and Finance in Business', book 3, 3.2, p.39). SportswearKit will find an income statement useful as it will show the performance of the business. The performance can be judged 'by showing the income which has been earned and the expenses incurred in earning it' (The Open University Book 3, An Introduction to Accounting and Finance in Business, Book 3, 3.2 p.39). (b) Review the income statements for the years 2014 and 2013 and identify whether there are any particular concerns that should be considered by Jeremy. (15 marks). Concerns to consider of SportswearKits' income statement. The 'Net Profit' (Equity) is considerably lower than last year due to expenditures. Robert needs to raise his level of assets as this looks healthy but needs to consider reducing the businesses liabilities, in this case 'Expenditures', such as, wages and salaries which have risen £24,000. The existing bank interest of £5,200 will rise. Rent, Maintenance and Utility bills have collectively risen approximately to £8,000

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