Augustan Poetry Essay

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T.C. ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ 2010-2011 FALL INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LİTERATURE 1 LECTURER: SEVAL ÇAKIR MERVE KODAL 40258933408 AUGUSTAN LITERATURE / POETRY JANUARY,2011 THE AUGUSTAN POETRY WHY ‘AUGUSTAN POETRY’? In Latin literature, Augustan poetry is the poetry that flourished during the reign of Caesar Augustus as Emperor of Rome, most notably including the works of Virgil, Horace, and Ovid. In English literature, Augustan poetry is a branch of Augustan literature, and refers to the poetry of the eighteenth-century, specifically the first half of the century.The term comes most originally from a term that George I had used for himself.He saw himself as an Augustus. Therefore, the British poets picked up that term as a way of referring to their own endeavors, for it fit in another respect: 18th century English poetry was political, satiritical, and marked by the central philosophical problem of whether the individual or society took precedence as the subject of verse. AUGUSTAN POETRY In the Augustan era, poets were conversant with each other. Their works were written as direct counterpoint and direct expansion of one another, with each poet writing satire when in opposition. There was a great struggle over the nature and role of the pastoral in the early part of the century, primarily between Ambrose Philips and Alexander Pope and then between their followers, but such a controversy was only possible because of two simultaneous movements. The more general movement, carried forward only with struggle between poets, was the same as was present in the novel: the invention of the subjective self as a worthy topic, the emergence of a priority on individual psychology, against the insistence on all acts of art being performance and public gesture designed for the benefit of society at large. Underneath
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