Auden's Narrative

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Write about Auden’s narrative method in “If I could tell you” Auden uses several narrative methods in “if I could tell you”. Time is the most important narrative in this poem. This poem revolves around the main idea of time and its continuity. Auden’s narrative methods involve the use of techniques such as narrative voices to express time as a metaphor that carries a deeper meaning of power and fearfulness. His use of repetition of the word “time” helps to emphasize its importance and how it separates the two lovers. Time is personified and introduced to the reader as an unreliable character, through different poetical devices such as personification, repetition, and juxtaposed imagery. The speaker in the poem blames “Time” for unwanted changes in life, and he repeats the line because he observes that all changes, even those that are unintentional, come with Time “leaves decay, roses grow”. Time ‘knows the price we have to pay’. Perhaps the stiff form of the villanelle makes the speaker seem committed and loyal while Time seems unpredictable. Perhaps the form also brings a sense of certainty to the poem; the changes that Time brings are inevitable. The repetition of the line ‘If I could tell you I would let you know’ is significant. It rises times strength and makes the message more meaningful. The use of conditionals such as ‘If’ and ‘should’ which are repeated throughout the poem. Auden only mentions ‘love’ once, suggesting Time’s domination over love, though he still believes in the emotion. Gloomy language is used throughout the poem giving it a sombre tone, such as ‘decay’ and ‘weep’. The juxtaposition of ‘weep when clowns put on their show’ could be symbolic, illustrating how the reality of time would cast fear over people if it were not for the presence of love. The reference to ‘pay’ suggests death is a debt that must be paid to time, even love cannot
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