Athens, Patriarchal Societies, and Phaedra and Clytaemnestra

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Women in Greek Tragedy. Analyze Phaedra in the Hippolytus and Clytaemnestra in the Agamemnon. Make sure to relate your discussion to what you know about gender roles in Athenian society (on this topic, refer to your class notes, and Pomeroy). Here are some things to think about: How does their characterization change (if it does) during the course of the play and why is this important? What do you see as common patterns in their characterization, and what larger significance can you derive from these common patterns? How do they contribute to our understanding of the themes in each of these plays? Consider also their relationship to the men in the play: are they ‘blocking’ figures, helpers, dependent, independent…? Athens, Patriarchal Societies, and Phaedra and Clytaemnestra Upon first examination, it would seem that the two female characters of Greek drama Phaedra and Clytaemnestra are far removed from one another. Phaedra is seemingly a love-struck character that embodies pathos and a pathetic nature while Clytaemnestra has a cold and calculative nature to her. However, both characters are at the whim of the patriarchal Athenian society which makes these two seemingly diverse characters closer in design than most would initially assume. With both characters, it is relationships with men that are seemingly at the root of perceived character flaws. In Greek society, "Unless extreme poverty compelled them to work, citizen women rarely ventured from the house...In this way they could avoid encounters with strange men who were not their relatives and might compromise their respectability." (Pomeroy) Within the plays, it would seem thematic issues of a woman’s downfall will commonly be connected to a relationship with a man. In HIPPOLYTUS, Phaedra is not presented in the most flattering of lights. She is presented as a lovesick and somewhat “lust
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