"As the object of the Spartans was to increase the number of lots of land for their citizens, many of the conquered Messenians (those who did not manage to leave the area) were reduced to the condition of Helots. Servitude was hard, though their plight might have been harder, for they paid to their lords only one-half of the produce of the lands which they tilled.” (Bury and Meiggs, “A History of Greece” 4th edition) The Athenians, however, developed the first true democracy. “ Assembly was the regular gathering of male Athenian citizens (women also enjoyed the status of “citizen,” but without political rights) to listen to, discuss, and vote on decrees that affected every aspect of Athenian life, both public and private, from financial matters to religious ones, from public festivals to war, from treaties with foreign powers to regulations governing ferry boats.” (Christopher W.
Although Spartan women were not active in the military, they were educated and enjoyed more status and freedom than other Greek women. Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual labor was done by a slave class, the Helots. Despite their military prowess, the Spartans’ dominance was short-lived: In 371 B.C., they were defeated by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra, and their empire went into a long period of decline. The Spartan Military Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy, Sparta was centered on a warrior culture. Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: solider.
Assess the advantages of direct democracy. Introduction. Heywood defines democracy as “government by the people”1. Translated from Greek – 'Demos' meaning; the people and 'Kratis' meaning; rule or power. Heywood also identifies two types of democracy.
There government was called democracy (Doc D).Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws.Which means that the people will decide how political things go (Doc D). Han China Government was Bureaucracy (Doc F). A Bureaucracy is a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by
Included in Ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. When many poleis had emerged, different cultures and identities had taken form. Characteristics from different city-states shape the people and their morals. Also, the city-states’ environment had determined how and where each polis had dominated power. No individual source of power had ever dominated Greece and come to centralize it.
After all, in countries such as New Zealand (1893), Australia (1901), Finland (1906) or Norway (1913) women got the vote before the war began, whereas others such as Denmark (1915), Iceland (1915), Holland (1917) or Sweden (1919) gave it to women during the war without being involved in it. (http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/womenww1_three.htm) Women did make steps when it came to labor, but many women also looked down on the working class feminists. They thought it was unnecessary, and women should have their own place in the home
Most women simply stayed at home and took care of the house and the family. A few of the women in higher status would be a leader. Others however would simply be housekeepers, servants, field hands, and skilled workers in workshops. In the early civilization of Greece the society was based on a patriarchal society. Because of this women had very little freedom, unlike the Egyptians.
The Roots of Democracy. | We do not live in a democracy. The United States is a republic, with a representative form of democracy. This is also called a democratic republic, which means we select government officials to represent us. For example, we elect politicians at the local, county, state, and federal levels.
As they helped run the house, women looked after their children and husbands. Women sent their husbands lunch as he worked in the fields and provided him with dinner. They also looked after their children. Couples usually lived a harmonious life together as they were expected to. Divorce was also quite easy and one could divorce their husband simply for being irritating.
Dictating the development of their culture and to separate the roles of each gender is what these rules helped. In ancient Greek society, men held a number of rights and had a number of responsibilities that were not available to females within the society. Men had the dominant role in public life in ancient Greece. They were engaged in politics and public events, while women were often encouraged to stay in the home. Now the roles and responsibilities of women were limited.