The family has the responsibility of transmitting a society’s way of life, norms and values to the younger members. Talcott Parsons is also an important person within this topic. He supported Murdock, in some ways, and the nuclear family. However, he meant that after revolution, the family would change from an extended family to a nuclear family. In pre-ind, the family were producers, the workplace was at home and the family was extended.
2). The Iroquois kinship is based around family, as stated previously, due to the strong emphasis on family marriage is affected by the kinship. In Iroquois culture children are encouraged to marry their cross-cousins in what is called a sibling-exchange system. By doing this the Iroquois ensure that the families wealth will remain with them as well as reaffirms the family’s alliances between generations. The Iroquois women were, more or less, considered the ‘head of the household’ with this power came the ability to easily terminate marriage.
Make out a case against an elected second chamber? (25 Marks) The House of Lords is part of the UK’s Parliament, and has been seen to be reformed for over 100 years. It is used as a revising chamber and is filled with unelected peers. However many see that it is an issue that they are all unelected, as many like the unlock democracy website say that "For parliament to have legitimacy, it must be elected.” One of the major ways for the House of Lords to remain unelected is that they are able to keep their views objective. This is very important in their job as they will only look for views to help the country, even if those are unpopular.
According to some, a nuclear family may be viewed as a group to be called a nuclear that consists of, at some time, a father, mother and at least one child. Almost every society has this family structure within it and thus the family is group is viewed and defined by this model. Today there are many nuclear families that do not fit this conventional model which is said to have been most popular during the mid-part of the 20th century. It is also in my opinion, though the conventional family has become part of the norm for family systems today, the perceptions of a traditional family co-exists within the hopes of becoming a reality for the non-conventional family. Of course, my nuclear family weighs on the side of non-conventional in every way.
While living in their ideal society, the British Empire wanted the colonist to think of themselves as British subjects but at the same time to consider their identity of colonists. Many of the British immigrants
But men were living with their in-laws family, which is his wife's family. In order for the entire family with their in-laws to live under the same roof, an enormous amount of space would be required to accommodate such a big family. Therefore, they built and lived in long houses, which included different compartments within the structure so families can still have their own space under and still live under the same roof. "Iroquois lived in longhouses, which were long structures in which nuclear families inhabited compartments within the structure. "(Nowak and Laird, 2010) Marriages had a different structure and order as well.
2. In your own words, describe what a ‘system’ is, especially as it applies to a couple or family. After carefully reading James R. Bitter Chapter one, I can describe ‘system’ as it is especially applied to a couple or family as a social and or biological construct that is made up of a set of people who are related by blood. This family “system” functions because it is a unit and every member of the family plays a critical, if not unique, role in the system. As a result, if one of the members of this system changes, it can cause a ripple effect of change throughout the family system.
Functionalism vs. Marxism The Functionalist theory believes in a family that is perfect for the industrial society in which we live. The family type more often described by modern functionalists is that of a nuclear variety, idealised as white, middle class, male & female, having children and holding typical western values. Functionalists believe that the family has vital functions to carry out; one of the main functions is passing on of traditional values, another main function would be the socialisation of children and, carrying on, the stabilisation of the adult personality. The Functionalist theory relies heavily on the nuclear family, It is of common belief amongst functionalists that the nuclear family with two parents and dependent children living together in a home is a necessity for the industrial society to thrive. Murdock, a functionalist, states that the family has four functions: sexual, economic, reproductive and educational, He argued that the family needs these four factors and he argues that they are the family's purposes.
Most of the time families are considered a network of individuals that are in ones’ life for support. “Generally, we think of a family as a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups linked through descent from: (1) a common ancestor, (2) marriage, or (3) adoption. Families generally have some degree of kinship” (Wikibooks.org). Family does not always have to mean only genetically related individuals. Family can mean many things, which is reiterated in the peer reviewed article by Bruno, F. J., in the pre-industrial era, “Monogamous families continued not because men and women were
Family a Socialization Agent Families are considered the most important aspect of a person’s socialization development. Centuries before the family unit was known as families they were called kinships which “referred to a social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption (Kendall, 2013, p. 435). Families are defined as “relationships in which people live together with commitment, form an economic unit and care for any young, and consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group” (Kendall, 2013, p.435). Sociologist Jean Piaget founded four stages of development in human cognition. His first two stages is perhaps the best explanation as to why the family unit is considered the most important aspect of a person’s socialization development.