Asian Currency Crisis

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1. How did the Asian Currency Crisis Start? The dilemma in Asia was caused by a number of “domino effect” factors. However, the turmoil was sparked by Thailand in the year 1997. The Thai baht took a dramatic fall. As the Thai baht was falling, the government used it foreign reserves to defend the currency. Finally, the government had no choice but to let the Thai baht float and receive financial assistance from the IMF. 2. What were the major causes for the crisis? It is said that there could be many causes for this currency crisis. However, there are a few that are common among financial experts. One cause was the unwise business investments. There was an abundant of inflows and Thailand could not handle the debt because it did not the necessary reserves to defend its currency. Another cause is the high real effective exchange rates which reduced the price of the competitiveness of exports. Another cause for this crisis is the decline in investor confidence. Investors started to lose confidence in Thailand and thus stock prices began to fall in early 1996. The last cause for this crisis was that countries in Southeast Asia had their currency pegged to the US dollar. 3. Why did it spread to other countries? The reason it spread to other countries was because other countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, and Korea) were struggling with their current account deficits. Since Indonesia was the next country to need help after Thailand, it switched to a full floating rate system and began to receive aid from the IMF. Since Thailand and Indonesia needed to much help other countries began to struggle. 4. What damage did the Asian economies suffer as a result of the crisis? As a result of the crisis, Asian economies suffered. There were an abundance of corporate bankruptcies and as a result of these bankruptcies, there was an increase to the unemployment rate.
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