These main gangs are known for a reputation of murder and assault of fellow inmates, many times with their targets being outside prison walls. Throughout this term paper I will discuss the views, and culture, of a select number of gangs that have proved to influence the general prison atmosphere which they inhabit. I will discuss the developing stages and what motivates the driving forces of each individual group. From inside the prison walls to the city streets, prison gangs have a wide network of influence. Recruitment is a continually evolving system that targets youth in many cases, with a focused message catering to their insecurities.
The Aryan brotherhood changed prison life as we knew it, Up until the 1960 prisons were segregated by race until it began to fall apart then inmates began to form alliance based solely on race. In 1964 a group of bikers in San Quentin State Prison formed what is now the Aryan Brotherhood or AB for short, it is believed that the AB was inspired from a prison gang, The Bluebird Gang. Their main mission is committed to white cultural superiority, their constitution states: "Our organization is a white supremacy group. No pretense is or will be made to the contrary." The Aryan Brotherhood is chiefly concerned with White-Supremacy and self-protection from Black and Hispanic gangs.
The Aryan Brotherhood is believed to have been formed in the 1967s at the San Quentin State Prison. Originally this gang was established to provide protection for white prison inmates from Black and Hispanic groups and prison gangs. Some of the original members of the AB prison gang had been members in a 1950s gang known as the “Bluebirds”, and other names used were the “Diamond Tooth Gang” and the “Nazi Gang”. The AB Prison gang members consists of a mixture of ideologies of white supremacy, German and Irish ancestry. Over the years, the AB has moved away from the Neo-Nazi philosophy, with group members identifying more with Irish ancestry and Norse/Viking symbolism and history.
Prison gangs originated as a form of protection from predator inmates, but expanded to include contraband. Gangs, whether street or prison, are identified by law enforcement as Security Threat Groups, STGs, and are monitored by officials. When a male inmate first enters the prison system, it is more likely than not that he will join a prison gang. This happens both voluntarily and involuntarily. In doing so, this gang becomes his family.
The Minnesota Correctional Facility in Saint Cloud is an all male facility and holds 1,022 inmates. Of these inmates 54% are White, 36% are Black, 8% are American Indian, and 2% are Asian. Ninety-six percent of these males are adults, while the other 4% are “certified adults” serving adult sentences (Facility Information, 2008). Prison gang is a term used to indicate any type of gang activity in correctional facilities. Prison gangs offer protection to their members and also try to control the sale of drugs, tobacco, and alcohol inside the correctional facility.
The construct of jail as a complete establishment is to possess authorities the lifetime of the inmates controlled by the authorities. If the authorities weren’t up to the mark then the full jail system would be pointless. Jails play a giant role in our criminal justice system as a result of it helps keep our prisons from being over crowed. Our criminal justice system uses prisons for temporary basis. we have a tendency to use community based mostly corrections programs related to jails and jails to conjointly keep our prison and jails from overcrowding.
In addition, gangs increasingly are smuggling large quantities of heroin, cocaine, and MDMA (also known as ecstasy) into the United States. Local street gangs in rural, suburban, and urban areas transport drugs within very specific areas, most of what seem to be low socio-economical areas. Some gangs collect millions of dollars per month selling illegal drugs, trafficking weapons, operating prostitutions rings, and selling stolen property. Gangs launder their proceeds by investing in real estate, recording studios, motor cycle shops, and construction companies. The extent of gangs/drugs A proliferation in gangs will also mean a growth in drug and violence in our community’s and threatening society in general.
This was the prison system in the 1700’s. Prisoners were punished by beheading, hung, whipped, and stoned. In the late 1700’s, Benjamin Henry Latrobe built the Walnut Street Jail it was used to reform prisoners instead of harsh punishment (Goodban, 2006). Prisoners received the bare necessities to sit, sleep, and eat were their only luxuries. When the death penalty was no more the jail suffered overcrowding which led to riots, escapes, and prison guards were attacked.
The Precautions, Steps, and Measures Taken to Control Gangs and Security Threat Groups in Prison Overview Gangs in America have multiplied at such an extreme that even the smallest counties have reported some forms of gang activity in their communities. When members of these gangs are arrested and convicted on felony charges; they are put into our correctional system and disregarded by the public. However, many of these gang members stay together in prison putting themselves, staff, and other inmates at risk of violence. The troubles presented by gang affiliated inmates until recently have not been widely researched. Due to increasing violence and gang activity numerous steps are now being implemented address gain affiliation in our prison system.
These gangs were formed in the 1960s and 1970s in prisons in California. These gangs are as follows: Aryan Brotherhood, La Nuestra Familia, Mexican Mafia, Texas Syndicate and The Neta Association. However, Zackasee writes that in 2004 the Federal Bureau of Prisons classified the following prison gangs as disruptive groups. These are as follows: the Mexican Mafia, the Black Guerilla Family, the Mexikanemi, the Aryan Brotherhood, and the Texas Syndicate. The threat of prison gangs Usually prison inmates join these gangs in order to protect themselves from other gangs and also to ensure some form of protection from the harsh conditions in prison.