Anti Panhandling Research Paper

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Anti-Panhandling Dave Nero Kaplan University CM220-09 Professor Thompson April 1, 2014 Anti-Panhandling According to the Arlington Police Department, law enforcement officers are aware of more than one hundred transient or homeless individuals living within city limits. Increases in transient, homeless, and panhandling population are seemingly related to the numerous government and charitable services within the city, and increased availability of cheap heroin and methamphetamines. Arlington Municipal Code regulations and statutes against panhandling need both reform and strict enforcement; current Municipal Code restricts only individuals from “aggressive begging” (City of Arlington, 2014). Municipal code amendments restricting…show more content…
Many communities attempted and failed to successfully implement such laws, resulting in lawsuits and subsequent repeal of newly adopted laws. The courts recognize panhandling as a protected form of free speech (CCB v State, 1984). Therefore, laws restricting panhandling are viewed as an unconstitutional infringement on free-speech. An anti-panhandling ordinance proposed in Miami, Florida offers another stance on the constitutionality of such ordinances. The city of Miami lobbied for the application of the “secondary effects” test when evaluating like laws. The “secondary effects” test was successfully implemented in City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., (1986) and requires the courts to forego the free speech aspect of panhandling, instead focusing on community aspects such as economic vigor of local businesses and tourism promotion (Sanders, 2014). Arlington’s 2010 anti-panhandling ordinance was the direct result of concerned community members and business owners citing similar issues of economic vitality, as well as business and tourism sustainment and…show more content…
Lawsuits citing First Amendment rights of panhandlers have caused many communities to abandon their pursuit. A recent legal battle with the American Civil Liberties Union cost the city of Boise, Idaho forty-five thousand dollars in reimbursement of plaintiff legal fees (Berg, 2014). Arlington Municipal Code should direct its restrictions to other venues. Rather than attempting to prevent panhandlers from begging on highway exit ramps, an ordinance should be drafted focusing on less-controversial elements of panhandling. For example, an ordinance requiring motorist to pull out of the lane of traffic and legally park their vehicle prior to engaging activity with a pedestrian would have a direct impact on panhandling without inciting constitutional issues. Arlington should let other municipalities argue the constitutionality of anti-panhandling laws. Methods are available to combat the growing number of panhandlers without combatting the constitution. Rooting regulations in the name of safety and backing that with support from the Washington State Patrol and local law enforcement agencies should serve to ease community and council member apprehension in adopting such
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