Karle S. Paredes Unit 5 Lab 2 Real Anatomy: The axial and Appendicular Skeleton 1. Which clue would tell Stefan which scapular surface was anterior and which was posterior? What is the name of the shallow, oval socket of the scapula that Stefan placed next to the humerus? A. A thin edge of the scapula closer to the vertebral column is called the medial border.
Supraglenoid tubercle- serves as the proximal attachment for the long head of the biceps 3. Infraglenoid tubercle- marks the proximal attachment for the long head of the triceps Distal Humerus 1. Trochlea- spool shaped structure located on the medial side of the distal humerus that articulates with the ulna to form the humeroulnar joint 2. Coronoid fossa- a small pit located just superior to the trochlea that accepts the coronoid process of the ulna when the elbow is fully flexed. 3.
How to diagnose Both macroscopic and microscopic positive findings are required to make a diagnosis. Barrett's esophagus is marked by the presence of columnar epithelium in the lower esophagus, replacing the normal squamous cell epithelium—an example of metaplasia. The secretory columnar epithelium is more able to withstand the erosive action of the gastric secretions. The presence of Goblet cells are the most definitive diagnostic appearance within Barrett’s esophagus. This can be seen under a microscope.
1. Please define the terms anatomy and physiology. Explain the connection between anatomy and physiology within the human body; basically how do they influence one another? Then using the terminology of the anatomical landmarks/regions and directional terms, please write 2 example sentences with proper usage. For example, “the axilla region is superior to the cubital region of the body”.
In compact bones, blood vessels pass through the bones periosteum, the membrane surrounding the bone, and the endosteum through perpendicular channels known as the perforating canals. These canals are conjoined with the central canal, also known as the Haversian canal, which runs the length of the bone, and houses the blood vessels and nerve cells. Surrounding the central canal are layers of bone that are often remnants of previous Haversian systems, called lamellae. Inside the layers of the lamellae are small chambers containing osteocytes, or bones cells. These chambers are known as lacunae.
G. Compare the values of the measured angles with the average computed values and determine their difference. 2. Determination of the sides of a right triangle when the hypotenuse and one angle are measured: A. Create a new triangle by taping the bottom of the string to a different position on the floor or table, as in Procedure 1. B.
Slightly to the right lies the urinary bladder and superior to it is the uterus, with the right ovary and fallopian tube lateral to it. Areas of the small intestines are visible curling around the pelvic cavity. The iliopsas is positioned medial to the route and the external abdominal oblique muscle is coming into view. The path now takes a medial direction on its journey to the right lower lung. The abdominopelvic cavity is home to some of the accessary organs of the digestive system.
1. Please define the terms anatomy and physiology. Explain the connection between anatomy and physiology within the human body; basically how do they influence one another? Then using the terminology of the anatomical landmarks/regions and directional terms, please write 2 example sentences with proper usage. For example, “the axilla region is superior to the cubital region of the body”.
Unit 6 Assignment Question 1: The highlighted bone is the Frontal bone Question 2: The highlighted bone is the Occipital bone Question 3: The highlighted bone is the temporal process Question 4: The highlighted bone is the Sphenoid Bone Question 5: The bone that articulates with the Mandible is the Temporal Bone Question 6: The highlighted bone is the Cervical Vertebrae Question 7: The highlighted bone is the Atlas bone Question 8: The occipital bone articulates superiorly with the Atlas Question 9: The highlighted bone is the Axis Bone Question 10: The highlighted bone is the superior view of the cervical vertebra Question 11: The highlighted sets of bones are the thoracic vertebra Question 12 and 13: The bone that articulates superiorly with the thoracic vertebra is the cervical vertebra, and the bone that articulates inferiorly with the thoracic vertebra is the Lumbar vertebra, Question 14: The highlighted bone is the Sternum bone. Question 15 and 16: The highlighted area is Spinous Process of the axis and its main function is serving or the attachment of ligaments and joints Question 17, 18, and 19: This highlighted portion of the atlas is the lateral mass which holds the superior articular facet which articulates with the inferior articular facet. Which is also typical not found on the atlas surface. Question 20, 21: The highlighted bone is the Xiphod process and its function is used as attachment for some abdominal muscles. Question 22: The highlighted bone is the left rib Question 23, 24, 25 This picture is a highlighted section of compact bone tissue from the femoral shaft.
Maxilla: The maxilla is two bones which are fused along the palatal fissure which forms the upper jaw Mandible: The Mandible is the bone which forms the lower jaw and holds the lower teeth in place Mental foramen: The Mental foramen is the name given to one of two holes which are located on the anterior surface of the mandible and allows the mental nerves and vessels passage. Infraorbital foramen: A canal in the maxilla, the infraorbital foramen is largely responsible for servicing the cheeks and surrounding area. Supraorbital foramen: The supraorbital foramen allows for the passage of the supraorbital nerve, artery, and vein Superciliary arch: A smooth elevation extending laterally from the glabella on either side Superior orbital fissure: Lays between the lesser and greater