Analyze How Justice Is Represented and Understood in at Least Two Works Studied (Here "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad and "The Lost Honor of Katherina Blum" by Heinrick Böll)

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It is often assumed that justice is a universal notion that all can agree on – laws and the court systems are to a certain extent based upon this assumption. Yet, our perception of justice may change depending on our cultural backgrounds, values and past experiences. The following essay will discuss how justice is represented in the novellas “The Lost Honor of Katharina Blum” by Heinrick Böll and “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad. It will be explored how justice is embodied in the texts and how it is affected by the societies and cultures for which the books were written. “An eye for an eye” is one idea of justice which is praised in both books. The phrase originally has a religious Christian connotation, hinting that both Böll and Conrad come from Christian backgrounds. Böll represents Blum as an innocent female victim in the hands of powerful men. While remand in custody Blum is repeatedly questioned about her relationship with Götten in highly offensive ways. The police inspector Beizmenn clearly disregards Blum because of her unmarried status and his rhetoric question: “Did he [Götten] fuck you?” is not only offensive because of its vulgare nature, but also a presupposition that Blums only use is providing pleasure for men and that is the only possible reason that Götten would have spend a night in her apartment. Katharina Blum is throughout the book terrorized by the media because of her association with a wanted man. The false accusations eventually alienates Blum from the society and as everyone who is kind to her – her employer and her family – is attacked by ‘The News’ Blum also ends up in an isolated position. In frustration she shoots the journalist Tötges, who can be held responsible for the main accusation, to death. Bölls detailed descriptions of how Tötges ruined Blums reputation and eventually her life, implies that the reader surely accepts

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