Analysis of Baldwin's Novel

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A Critical Analysis of the Novel “Go Tell It on the Mountain” by James Baldwin The Novel “Go Tell It on the Mountain” saw its publication in 1953. Baldwin emerged as a prominent voice in the Civil Rights Movement during 1950s. Hence this novel cannot be devoid of the influences of racism and its evil consequences, the conflicts in the minds of characters to name a few. This presentation aims to analyse the narrative technique, the auto-biographical elements and themes employed in the novel in a critical way. Narration Go Tell It on the Mountain is a multifaceted novel that tells many different stories and confronts many different themes. On the simplest level, it is the story of a young boy coming of age. The boy's story gains complexity as it is interwoven with the stories of his mother, father, and aunt. Go Tell It on the Mountain is also the story of religion and racism and familial expectations and perceptions and how these forces impact people struggling to survive. Go Tell It on the Mountain doesn't follow what many would consider to be the standard style of narration in which the events in the novel are presented sequentially and move, as the characters do, through a semblance of real time. Instead, Go Tell It on the Mountain is set on the birthday of John Grimes, but the story spans several decades. The flashbacks of John's aunt, his mother, and his father give the reader insight into the lives and minds of the characters. Such insight was important to Baldwin who was most interested in the person behind the persona. He believed that to truly know a person and to understand why a person reacts or behaves in a certain way, you have to know the important events that shaped that person's life. By the end of the novel, the manner in which the characters react to any given situation can be extrapolated not only from their past actions but also by the

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