Analysing 'on the Life on Man' by Walter Raleigh

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BIOGRAPHY | (1554?-1618) | | Sir Walter Raleigh was born at Hayes Barton in East Budleigh in the year 1554. His parents were Walter Senior and Katherine Champernowne. Due to the lack of detail, Sir Walter Raleigh’s early education is not known but it is assumed that his education was Protestant to continue with the family religion and classical in emphasis as was part of boys’ education at the time. William Lyly’s Latin grammar introduced grammar and composition. One specific oratorical style was Cicero which Raleigh used throughput his life. At the age of fifteen Raleigh set out to France to fight the Huguenots with his fellow kinsman Henry Champernown. Raleigh recalled years later in his History of the World (1614) the events he saw in France, including smoking enemy troops out of the ground with scorching bales of hay. After he returned from France in 1572 he entered Oriel College in Oxford. The education in Oxford was a preparation for public service in the military, clergy, law, or the governmental complex that had their center in the royal court. Universities during the sixteenth century also valued the study of poetry. Students were required to memorize long passages of Latin verse analyze their rhetorical and grammatical structures and then translate them into English. In 1574 Raleigh left Oxford without a degree and entered Lyon’s Inn and then Middle Temple, both institutions where students studied law. The first examples of Raleigh’s poetry were those that he wrote to his fellow contemporary George Gascoigne on the publication of Gascoigne’s satire The Steel Glass (1576) and was published as a preface in the
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