Subculture theories is a theory where individuals have the same interests, problems and concerns which will form a subculture. Deviance in terms of the subculture of a social group arguing that certain groups develop norms and values which are to some extent different from those held by other members of society. There are a number of sociological theories. Functionalist see shared norms and values as the basis of social order and social solidarity. they consider crime and deviance, ahead of a certain level to be dysfunctional to society, as it is seen as threat to social order.
Charters promote anti-discriminatory practice as they describe the important of treating everyone equally, regardless of their values, religious beliefs and cultures. If the charter is broken, there would be consequences for the individual who is disobeying them. Codes of Conduct are highly beneficial within health and social care as they help those providing the services by understanding what expectations service users have while recieiving care and support including rights, roles and responsibilities. One code of conduct is The General Social Care Council. This organisation helps those working in health and social care setting by teaching them the rules of training and conduct which are vital to apply to their job roles.
The Health of Black Folk” by Nancy Krieger and Mary Bassett analyze and criticize the ways in which modern society rationalizes the illness in the African American community. There are three different models that the authors criticize for their failure to capture the true cause of so-called racial illnesses. A model is a set of assumptions that a guide a search. Models play a very important role in scientific explanation because it a representation of assumptions about the essential structure and relationships of objects. The authors feel the real reason for the differences in the disease susceptibility are social and class based.
Diversity challenges us to recognize and value all sorts of differences in order to make our environment a better place for everyone to work. | Diversity is visible and non-visible differences which include personal characteristics such as background, culture, race, personality disability, age, gender belief are religion. | Equality | Equality is about making sure people are treated fairly and given fair chances. Equality is not about treating everyone in the same way, but it recognizes that their needs are met in different ways. | Equality focuses on those areas covered by the law, Equal wages for the employees with same qualification, experience doing the same job.
* Informing your employer where the practice of colleagues maybe unsafe. * Helping service users to make complaints. * Complying with employers health and safety policies. * Recognising and using responsibly the power that comes with your work with services users and carers. 1.2Explain how duty of care contributes to the safeguarding or protection of individuals Following a Code of Practice and thinking about your duty of care means that your practice will be safer because you will stop to think if you are working in the best interests of the person you are supporting and if you are keeping them from harm.
In this assignment I will be explaining the different sociological perspectives and show examples to show my understanding. Functionalism This is the approach that sees institutions in society working in harmony together with clear and specific contributions which allows society to run adequately. Functionalism works like the human body. The different organs and tissues working together to do one job and that is to keep the body healthy and moving. The different mechanisms in the body that deal with diseases, is just like the methods in social control to deal with deviants groups in society.
In particular, key social factors considered under this model include the impact of poverty, poor housing, diet and pollution on persons’ health. For instance, poor housing and poverty may prove to be catalysts to respiratory problems, and in response to these causes and origins of ill health, an objective of the socio-medical model is to encourage society to provide better housing and introduce programs to tackle poverty, and these propositions are seen as viable solutions. The socio-medical model encourages people to live healthy lifestyles, it looks at the cause of the illness and tries to change the factor that causes the illness to prevent it from continuing rather than only giving when diagnosis and only medical treatment. The factors which the socio-medical model suggest is also a cause of ill health such as poor housing, poverty and diet can have a strong impact on the over health and wellness of individuals, communities and countries. The model emphasises preventing and changing the cause of an illness on a more natural way instead of relying on medication.
One question that is based on an individual’s ethical principals is the debate on euthanasia and whether or not it is right to terminate the life of a terminally ill patient that is suffering. Or is abortion the morally right thing to do if the baby would have an illness that would affect the quality of its life? These questions all vary in answer from person to person. These problems have become a lot more important with regard to ethics as with the improvements of technology have enabled those things to be done a lot easier. Service users have rights whilst been treated which relate to their care and the documents surrounding their treatment.
Everyone should look at health the same way, if you know your body needs certain things to remain healthy then take better control of yourself like maintaining preventative health care. If you are not sure how to do that then go out and get an education that will give you more knowledge to take better
Our approach, which emphasizes prevention and good health promotion, is much more proactive. By helping employees change their behavior patterns and choose more healthy lifestyles, Bounce fitness will lower companies' health care expenditures, while raising worker productivity. Health care expenditures will decrease due to reduced medical insurance premiums, reduced absenteeism, reduced turnover rates, reduced worker's compensation claims, reduced tardiness, shorter hospital stays, etc. Health care crisis, coupled with current demographic changes, threaten to not only exacerbate the crisis, but further erode worker productivity as well. These environmental factors coupled with the local competitive situation signal a favorable opportunity in this market.