Amy Marcy Cheney Beach

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Amy Marcy Cheney Beach (September 5, 1867-December 27, 1944) She was an American composer and pianist. She was the first successful American female composer of large-scale art music. Early Years She was born in Henniker, New Hampshire. A child prodigy, she began formal piano lessons with her mother at the age of six, and a year later started giving public recitals. In 1875, her family moved to Boston, where they were advised to enter her into a European conservatory. Her parents opted for local training. Amy was 4 when she composed her first piano pieces while spending the summer with her grandfather in West Henniker. All four pieces were composed in her head and away from the piano, a practice she continued throughout her life. At age fourteen, Amy received her only formal training in composition with Junius W. Hill, with whom she studied harmony and counterpoint for a year. Other than this year of training, Amy was self-taught. She regularly composed away from the piano, even without pencil and paper; when she did write out her compositions, they usually had already been composed, and she merely took dictation from her inner hearing of the recalled work. Career She made her professional debut in Boston in 1883, at the age of 16. She became the first American concert pianist to succeed with local training. Following her marriage in 1885 to Dr. Henry Harris Aubrey Beach—a Boston surgeon 24 years older than she—she agreed to limit performances to one public recital a year, with proceeds donated to charity. Following her husband’s wishes, she devoted herself to composition. Two obstacles for her career as a pianist: Her parents and marriage. Her marriage put an end to her career as a local recitalist, but had the effect of focusing her energies on composition. Now instead of Amy Marcy Cheney, her professional name was Mrs. H. H. A. Beach in

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