American Plains Indians Research Paper

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American Plains Indians Jared Cahoon Us History II Dr. Murphy 17 October 2013 The American Plains Indians were forced off their lands for many reasons the biggest reason being the U.S Military, also lack of food/ water. Both of these reasons are bad enough never mind both at the same time. The military would hunt as much buffalo as possible even if they didn’t need all of it whereas the Indians would hunt the least amount possible and use every bit of the buffalo possible. | | Gold was the main drive getting everyone to move out west to the plains and would also…show more content…
One officer, Captain Silas Soule refused to follow Chivington's order and told his men to hold fire. Other soldiers in Chivington's force, however, immediately attacked the village. Disregarding both the American flag and a white flag that was run up shortly after the soldiers commenced firing, Chivington's soldiers massacred the majority of its mostly-unarmed inhabitants. An estimated 150 Indians were killed and mutilated, mostly women, children, and elderly men. In testimony before a Congressional committee investigating the massacre, Chivington reported that as many as 500-600 Indian warriors were killed.” One source from the Cheyenne said that about 53 men and 110 women and children were killed. Chivington and his men decorated their weapons, hats, and equipment with scalps and other body parts, including Indian fetuses that had been cut from their pregnant mothers, and male and female genitalia. They also publicly displayed these battle trophies in the Apollo Theater and saloons in Denver. The congressional investigations resulted in public outcry against the slaughter of the Native Americans, but it didn't last long. Also the Battle of the Little Big Horn: On June 25, Custer attacked a large hunting camp of Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho on the Little Big Horn River in Montana. Sitting Bull, Gall, Crazy Horse, and several Cheyenne leaders defeated Custer and the 7th…show more content…
The growing middle and upper classes had a nearly insatiable appetite for beef, and the postwar economic boom gave them the buying power to satisfy it. Texas alone could not feed the demand. In response ranchers turned to the western plains, a vast area that had already demonstrated its ability to sustain large and healthy populations of ungulates. But first, the plains' inhabitants--the Indian and the buffalo--had to be removed . This fit in well with the U.S. government's agenda of "civilizing" or assimilating the Indians. Their nomadic way of life, dictated by the migrations of buffalo, deer, and elk, did not lend itself to the European notion of private property ownership and flew in the face of white attempts to fence and segregate tracts of land for individual use. Cattlemen formed alliances with the U.S. Army, the railroads, and eastern bankers to rid the western range of both the buffalo and the Indian (Rifkin, 73). The establishment of reservations was an attempt to tame the Indians of their nomadism and to establish clear boundaries between Indian and non-Indian lands. Some treaties "protected" the Indian's right to hunt buffalo in perpetuity, so long as the buffalo

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