Alfred Adler Essay

1938 Words8 Pages
TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Concepts and assumptions that underline the theory…………………………. 3 2. How desirable and undesirable behaviors are acquired ……………………… 4 3. Maintenance of the behaviors………………………………………………… 6 4. How to help change behavior and maintenance of gains made……………….7 5. Usefulness of theoretical orientation in Kenya………………………………..8 6. References …………………………………………………………………….9 BASIC CONCEPTS AND ASSUMPTIONS THAT UNDERLINE THE THEORY Along with Freud and Jung, Alfred Adler was a major contributor to the initial development of the psychodynamic approach to therapy. However after growing disagreements he left with several other theorists in 1911, starting his own group originally named the ‘society of free psychoanalytic research’. The name was later changed to individual psychology. Adler believed that the individual begins to form an approach to life somewhere in the first 6 years of living. His focus was on how the person’s perception of the past and his interpretation of the early events have a continuing influence. Adler’s theory focuses on the inferiority feelings, which he saw as a normal condition of all people and as a source of all human striving. We are driven to overcome our sense of inferiority and to strive for increasingly higher levels of development. (Schultz & Schultz, 2005) The feeling of inferiority generates positive movement towards perfection and completion. The belief is that we are nothing at the start of our lives. The feeling of inferiority induces continuous struggle from minus to plus. This starts from the beginning of our lives. Hence we are engaged in this great upward surge to drive. To Adler, this is the true ground of our personality. Human beings are motivated primarily by social relatedness rather than by sexual urges, behavior is purposeful and goal directed and consciousness more than unconsciousness From

More about Alfred Adler Essay

Open Document