Alexander The Great- Reasons For Greatness

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Reasons for Greatness Alexander the Great is known as one of the greatest rulers in history. He inherited the throne of Macedonia after the death of his father, and set out on a quest to invade Persia. Alexander succeeded in taking over Persia and went even further to take over Egypt and India. But, soon after he defeated the prince of India, Alexander died in Babylon, leaving behind a legacy that no person has yet to overcome. Alexander was given the name “Alexander the Great” because of three things: his moral strength, his war strategy, and the extraordinary legacy he left behind. The moral strength that Alexander contained was one of the many things that made him great. In Lucius Flavius Arrianus’ version of “The Legend of the Helmet”, Alexander’s army is passing through a desert when a few men find a small amount of water and placed it in a helmet. So they offered the water to Alexander. “Alexander, with a word of thanks for the gift, took the helmet and, in full view of his troops, poured the water on the ground,” (Document D, page 257). This showed the soldiers that the water shouldn’t have been given to Alexander just because he was king, and that any man had the same right to drink the water just as much as he did. Alexander was willing to bear the same torment as his soldiers, because he knew it would give them the strength to keep going. This is a moral that many other men/women would have trouble following. War strategy was a second reason for Alexander’s greatness. Many of the battles that Alexander won were owed to the mighty phalanx. But he also won many battles because of his wit. Before the battle of the Hydaspes river ”…he decided to move his troops in all directions so that Porus would keep puzzled…At night he would take most of his cavalry to various points along the river bank where he would create a clamour, raise the war cry and produce

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