The European part being mainly the melodies and harmony of the Andalucia region of Spain (the homeland of the Conquistadors), while the African part in Salsa is mainly from the western coast of Africa where the slave trade was most prevalent.” ("Justsalsa.com," n.d, p. 1) It is said that “Between 1930 and 1960 there were musicians from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico and South America coming to New York to perform. They brought their own native rhythms and musical forms with them, but as they listened to each other and played music together, the musical influences mixed, fused and evolved.” (latinmusic.about.com, Lilich, n.d, p. 1) “This type of musical hybridization gave birth to the 1950s creation of the mambo from son, conjunto and jazz traditions. Continuing musical fusion went on to include what we know today as the cha cha cha, rhumba, conga and, in the 1960s, salsa.” (latinmusic.about.com, Lilich, n.d, p. 1) The type of instruments used in salsa music is what makes salsa music so unique. Salsa music has a heavy use of percussion (clave, maracas, conga, bongo, tambora, bato, cowbell.) Other salsa instruments include
Not until the development of the “plantation system” in the southern colonies in the later half of the seventeenth century, did the importation of African slaves greatly increase.With the success of tobacco planting, African Slavery was legalized in Virginia and Maryland, becoming the foundation of the Southern agrarian economy . By the time of the American Revolution, about 22 percent of the total population were African slaves, amounting to about 500,000 people. The transportation of slaves from Africa to America was known as the Middle Passage. because it was the second, or middle, leg in the triangular trading routes linking Europe, Africa,
Royal African Company - chartered in 1660s to establish a monopoly over the slave trade among British merchants; supplied African slaves to colonies Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia 4. triangular trade - commerce linking Africa, the new world colonies, and Europe; slaves carried to America for sugar, and tobacco transported to Europe 5. Asante - established in Gold Coast among Akan people settled around Kumasi;
However the Europeans began to export these African slaves across the globe to established colonies in both North and South America for the first time. This impacted the European economy because they forced the African slaves to do different kinds of agricultural work, including farming and
The Middle Passage The middle passage was when African Americans were forced to go from the West Coast of Africa to the Caribbean’s where they were marketed, and sold for profit to the plantations owners. This journey was listed as the “Middle Passage” because it was considered the middle leg of the trading triangles, and this was constructed in the early stages of the colonial period. The Middle Passage started from even before 1619 an it was the arrival of the very first African slaves in British Northern America. However, as it developed it was initially amongst Portuguese and the West African mariners in the latter part of the fifteenth century. The Africans were taken or for better word use they were kidnapped by the Europeans and, by other Africans mostly for trading spoils of
At the start of the eighteenth century Britain’s colonies relied heavily on the slave trade for their economic development. The slave trade was a result of labor shortage in the colonies, itself in turn created by the desire of European colonists to exploit new world land, resources and cash crops for capital profits. Prior to Africans being transported to the Americas to be used for slave labor and forced to work on the plantations, indentured servants were used to work on these plantations. Indentured servants were men who came mainly from Europe to work in fields and on plantations in North America and across the Caribbean. A lot of these Indentured servants were convicts which had to work in the colonies as a form of punishment, but they were free to go after 4-7 years of working.
Through most of the history of farming societies, slavery has been an accepted institution. The Atlantic slave trade, which began in the 1600s, elevated (or lowered) slavery to unprecedented levels of cruelty, and thus over time turned world opinion against this ancient practice. One of the first efforts in the centuries-long campaign against slavery was The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African, the autobiography of a British subject who had spent many of his formative years as a slave. Born in the Ibo province of central Africa, Equiano was enslaved by fellow Africans in his childhood, around 1755, and shuffled through various owners before coming into European hands and being shipped to the West Indies. There, he worked briefly on a plantation before being sold to a British officer and commencing an active naval career during the Seven Years’ War and after.
Many similarities arose with in the colonies mostly the hope of gold, resources, and virgin lands drew English colonists to the Southern Colonies. Their economy was driven by plantations, initially worked by indentured servants, a labor force which was largely replaced in the early 18th century by slaves imported from Africa, except for Georgia, where most plantations were worked by debtors. Colonial South Carolina relied mainly on the Indian slave trade and deerskin. Rice plantations, and later other cash crops like cotton, worked by African slaves overtook the Indian trade as the colony's economic foundation. The ports of Charleston, South Carolina and Savannah, Georgia traded with Great Britain slave ships from Africa and the Caribbean.
O.e.-was a prominent African involved in the British movement for the abolition of the slave trade. He was enslaved as a child, purchased his freedom, and worked as an author, merchant, and explorer in South America, the Caribbean, the Arctic, the American colonies, and the United Kingdom, where he settled by 1792. Mid Pass-The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa[1] were shipped to the New World, as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods, which were traded for purchased or kidnapped Africans, who were transported across the Atlantic as slaves; the slaves were then sold or traded for raw materials,[2] which would be transported
By assembling an impressive roster of talented artists, Motown managed to break down the social and racial barriers and become the most important independent record label of the early 1960s in the history of pop music. (Cruz, Web Article) Berry Gordy Jr., a former professional boxer, Korean War veteran, and automobile worker, was a promising songwriter when he took the decision to establish Motown Records. (Fontenot, Web Article) Under the urging of Smokey Robinson, a