A Room of Ones Own

377 Words2 Pages
Ellie Callaway Virginia Woolf’s revolutionary essay A Room Of One’s Own analyses the paradoxical relationship between truth and illusion, a relationship characterised by the ability of illusion to not only obscure truth but to reveal it. Woolf’s twentieth century context was home to, as she saw it, an illusion set up by the history, which preceded it. This illusion was one of male superiority, leading to a patriarchal society. In Chapter two Woolf searches for the absolutely essential truth, “One must strain off what was personal and accidental in all these impressions and so reach the pure fluid, the essential oil of truth”. The repeated imagery of “essential oil of truth” throughout the novel suggests the purity of what Woolf is searching for in order to draw out and expose the found truth about the position and demoralisation of women. This position is one endemic to Woolf’s patriarchal context, whereby women were seen as inferior, however more importantly focusing on man’s own superiority. Unsuccessful in her search Woolf turns to historical illusions and biased opinions to analyse and draw out truth from. “Perhaps now it would be better to give up seeking for the truth, and receiving on one’s head an avalanche of opinion hot as lava… to light the lamp”. The red imagery of the lava represents the burning down of truth in that it is pervasive and destructive, therefore symbolising illusion. The lava is contrasted with the imagery of the lamp, which is a universal symbol for inquiry and truth. Therefore Woolf proposes that although by its very nature the lava of illusion is destructive to truth, it can be utilised to “light the lamp”, finding the truth and shattering the illusion of the justified “inferiority” of women. As a non-fiction essay, Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own, by both anaylising and commenting on its own context, is itself striving to show truth and
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