A Brief History of Elephant Capture.

5635 Words23 Pages
The elephant has been an integral part of Indian culture, history and religious belief since times immemorial. From ancient times till the recent past, it has played a significant part both as a vehicle of war and as a beast of burden. It is no wonder that the elephant has entered the Hindu pantheon in the form of Lord Ganesha, who is arguably the most popular deity in India even today. The elephant also figures prominently in other religion that originated in India i.e. Buddhism and Jainism. It is thus safe to argue that the capture of elephants from the wild and its subsequent use by man was pioneered in the Indian sub continent. Ancient Sanskrit literature is a rich source of the methods for the capture and care of elephants. The sage Palakapya, who lived in what is now Assam in the 5 Th century is considered the founder of elephant lore as recorded in the Sanskrit classic the Gajashastra.The Ramayana also has references to elephant capture vividly described by Valmiki. Scenes of elephant capture have been depicted on the walls of the Konark Temple in Orissa. In addition to the records in Sanskrit literature, both the Chola Kings of Tanjore and the Ahoms of Assam have left a large collection of elephant literature. Western writers and commentators on India have left their own written accounts. They include Megasthenes in 200 BC, Strabo in 130 AD and Indicoplenstes in 600 AD. Their accounts are however jumbled and at times contradictory to each other. The later European conquerors of India, the British, soon realized the importance of elephants in India and took over the business of elephant capture. They left detailed records on the methods used etc and attempted to standardize procedures for their capture, training and handling in captivity. Classification of Elephants. Like all domesticated animals, elephant too were classified into classes according to
Open Document