7 Sociological Perspectives

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Unit 7: Sociological Perspectives for Health and Social Care Introduction: In this task I will be discussing and explaining the 7 principle sociological perspectives, these seven perspectives are Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Collectivism, New Right, Postmodernism, and Interactionism. I will be explaining their views on different social institutions, and other aspects. Functionalism: The term functionalisation come from and is described as the following, this is where people within the society are expected to do things, and how they are able to contribute to the stability of the whole entire society. It had its origins from the work of Emile Durkheim, who was extremely interested in how social order is possible or how society is able…show more content…
For example, the males were taught that they had to be strong, hardworking, and dominant, whereas the women were taught that they had to be obedient, and they had to rely on their husbands to give them a good quality life. Social Roles: From the start, feminist believed that they should be equal to men, and because they were brought into a society of domestic living, where they wanted to work with the men, get the same pay, without being sexually discriminated against. The male’s role within the society was to be the main earner of the family, while the females were supposedly supposed to stay at home, look after the house, and raise the children. Social Class: There are many different ways to decide a family’s social class, according to different theories, however, the feminists view is that no matter how much the female was earning, whether this be more than the male, the males job would always be responsible for deciding the family’s social class. For example, if the male was working within a factory (lower class) and the female was a nurse or a teacher (middle class) that family would still be lower…show more content…
Secondary The theory ignores a secondary theory, this is due to the fact that our lives are now involved in technology, to the point which we no longer are able to interact with each other, but we are able to type a message or send a video in order to communicate. Social Class: By the late 20th century people did not feel that they had to define their self, based on the success they had, an example would be that a middle class citizen would have to work hard to earn the class of middle, and that was their success, however they believed that any success they had, such as good health, was a part of them. Social Expectations: Postmodernism expected people to be able to sell different items for a profit, for example, people from the HGP (Human Genome Project) were aiming to identify the genes of a human before another, which would mean they would ‘own’ part of the human gene, which they owned and
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