1930s Apush

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1. According to A.J.P Taylor, the 1930s have been called the black years, the devil’s decade. 2. Appeasement= Foreign policy pursued by Baldwin and Chamberlain between 1935 and 1939 in dealing with fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Although this policy failed, it was an attempt to settle issues by concession and compromise rather than by war. 3. A.J.P Taylor said the 1930s can be summed up in two short phrases, the two sides of life did not join up: Mass unemployment and appeasement. But at the same time, most English people were enjoying a richer life than any previously known- Longer Holidays, shorter working hours, and higher real wages. They had motor cars, cinemas, radio sets, and electrical appliances. 4. The 1930s was seen…show more content…
Neville Chamberlain is now seen as one of the ‘guilty men’ who appeased Hitler. 6. Winston Churchill is seen as being popular as he led Britain to victory in the Second World War. 7. In the 1930s, Chamberlain was hugely popular and Churchill had been unnoticed. 8. The experience of life in Britain during the Great Depression was widely different according to where you lived, what class you belonged to and whether you had a job. 9. The ‘two Nations’ of Britain in the 1930s were for some the time of the great slump, poverty and the government letting the misery continuing. For others, it was an age of affluence, with the National Government deserving credit for ensuring a degree of economic recovery and manipulating political and social stability. 10. The National Government had the responsibility of guiding Britain through the world Depression. 11. The problems the National Government encountered were the nightmare of mass unemployment; there were serious dangers from political extremism, both from the communist (left) and from the fascist (right). 12. Outside Britain there was the rise of aggressive leaders who in particular posed a threat to Britain: Hitler, Mussolini and…show more content…
The Conservative Party dominated the National Government. 15. The three Prime Ministers that’s led the National Government of the 1930s were Ramsay MacDonald (1931-1935), Stanley Baldwin (1935-1937) and Neville Chamberlain. Economic problems in the 1930s 16. The Wall Street Crash made the bad economic situation worse in Britain by producing a decline of the staple industries. 17. The industries that suffered the most were the staple industries: cotton, coal and shipbuilding. 18. Cyclical unemployment= caused by periodic slumps b) Structural unemployment= caused by the long-term decline of certain industries. 19. In 1934, Merthyr Tydfil in South Wales had 62% male unemployment, Mary port in Cumberland had over 50% unemployed and Jarrow in the north east has around 70%. These towns suffered the most because of the amount of staple industries that existed. 20. Jarrow became the town to symbolise the problems of industrial decline. 21. The Jarrow Crusade (October 1936) was a symbolic event. Two hundred unemployed men from Jarrow who worked in ship building, marched 300 miles to London to petition Parliament to bring work back to their
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