Article Critique On Short-Term And Working Memory

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Short-Term Memory, Working Memory, and Executive Functioning in Preschoolers: Longitudinal Predictors of Mathematical Achievement at Age 7 Years – Article Critique Rebecca Bull is interested in areas of cognitive psychology, in particular the role of short-term memory, working memory and executive processes in the development of pre-school children’s mathematical and reading skills which prompted her to pursue this avenue for her PhD. Published in Developmental Neuropsychology in 2008, the cited article above explores whether measures of short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschool children predict later proficiency in academic achievement at 7 years of age. Article Summary Psychologists have been trying to understand the factors that establish success and failure in children in different educational fields for many years. Some main psychological functions that have been found to play important roles in educational achievement are short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning. This article provides the reader with an up-to-date review of the research that identifies how short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning relate to academic attainment in reading and mathematics. The independent variable(s) of the study are short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning and the dependent variable is their relation to academic attainment in reading and mathematics. The study examined a sample of 124 children (54 girls and 50 boys) attending nursery schools in Aberdeenshire who were tested on a battery of executive function and short-term and working memory measures from standardized, norm-referenced school-based assessments which, were taken on entry to primary school and at the end of the first and third year of primary school. Of the 124 only 104 made it to the end of the study. The mean

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