Chapter 4 Practice Prob Psy/315

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hName Chapter 4 Practice Problems 11. List the five steps of hypothesis testing, and explain the procedure and logic of each. The five stages of theory testing are: 1.) Say again the query as a research theory and a null theory regarding the populations. This stage is necessary to explain the theory and recognize the populations which will be worked with all through the study. 2.) Find out the features of the comparison distribution. In instances where the null theory is correct the comparison distribution is compared to the score depending on the sample’s outcomes. 3.) Find out the sample cutoff score. This stage is significant since it provides the examiner a position at which the null theory will be turned down. An instance of a cutoff score that could be utilized in a survey is 5%, or p < .05. 4.) Find out the sample’s score on the comparison distribution. Once the sample outcomes are the Z score can be computed as under: is z = (x - μ) / σ. 5.) Make a decision whether to discard the null theory. To do this the Z score must be compared to the cutoff sample score which was found out in step 3. 14. Based on the information given for each of the following studies, decide whether to reject the null theory. For each, give (a) the Z-score cutoff (or cutoffs) on the comparison distribution at which the null theory should be turned down, (b) the Z score on the comparison distribution for the sample score, and (c) your conclusion. Assume that all populations are normally distributed. Study A: z –score = (7 – 5)/1 = 2 At 0.05 significance level, the z-score is + 1.64 z-score cut-off value = +1.64 As 2 > 1.64 The null theory is turned down. Study B: z –score = (7 – 5)/1 = 2 At 0.05 significance level for two-tailed test, the z-score is ±1.96. z-score cut-off value = ±1.96 Because 2 > +1.96 The null theory is turned down. Study C: z –score = (7

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