1. Consider the Significance of ‘Origins’ for Stephen Dedalus, in James Joyce’s a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and for Murphy, in Samuel Beckett’s Murphy.

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Irish Literary Revival Essay, Assessment 2. Question 1. Darragh Collins 110375367 1. Consider the significance of ‘origins’ for Stephen Dedalus, in James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and for Murphy, in Samuel Beckett’s Murphy. Dante Alighieri once wrote, “Consider your origins: you were not made to lives lives as brutes, but to follow virtue knowledge.” Upon reading this quotation, I was instantly reminded of the cases of Stephen Dedlaus from Joyce’s, The Portrait of the artist and Murphy of Beckett’s Murphy. Both characters portray a charismatic quality which causes us as readers to become interested in discovering the origins of these characters and how has it affected them or molded them into the people they are. Family origins play a key role in the development of any individual and this is no different in the case of Stephen Dedlaus. We understand that Stephen faces extended periods of hedonism and also deep religiosity. After a period of time however, he affiliates a mindset of aestheticism, appreciating considerably beauty and art. We are also aware that Stephen is a representation of Joyce’s alter ego, and a large amount of the occurrences in Stephen’s life mimic occurrences from Joyce’s own early life. Stephen was born into a very traditional Irish family. He had many siblings along with a very religious Mother and Father. There is a sense from Steven’s Mother and Father that they encourage him to rebel, due to their strong religious views. We see how Steven’s mother argues with Steven regarding the attendance of religious services. His Father is a very mnemonic who seems to be lost in the sentimental past of life. Joyce frequently equips Simon in order to illustrate the burdens that Stephen, his family and nationality place upon him throughout his youth. In Stephens eye’s his father represents the pieces of

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