Y181 Tmao1 Essay

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Module Code Y181 TMA02 Task 1 question 1 a. According to Table 2, there are more species of animals than plants that are endangered. b. Crustaceans have the least number of threatened species. c. Flowering plants have the greatest number of threatened species of the plant groups. d. The number of species with recovery plans may be higher than the actual number of recovery plans as some plans may cover more than one species e. If all the recovery plans were wholly successful, there would still be some risk to all the species, as the threat to biodiversity from human population growth and the resulting environmental changes will still be present. f. In 1875, world energy use was approximately 25 EJ per year. g. In 1975, world energy use had risen to approximately 300 EJ per year. h. The world’s population in 1900 was around 1.6 billion. i. The world’s population and energy usage have followed similar patterns of growth. Both tables show a relatively steady increase between 1850 and 1950, then over the next 50 years the Growth rates increase rapidly. Question 2 Environmental impact a) The ecological footprint is a model which is used to measure the amount of resources consumed by an individual or group of people .This calculation determines the impact a particular lifestyle has on the environment. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas are energy sources which contain large amounts of carbon, any process that uses fossil fuels will add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Fossil fuels are a non renewable energy source as the process which makes them takes millions of years. A sustainable lifestyle aims to reduce an individual’s impact on the earth’s natural resources and take no more than the environment can supply and renew. It is a lifestyle choice which aims to
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