Write a Detailed Note on Non-Kinetic Warfare.

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Introduction 1. After the World War-II, there has been a paradigm shift in the nature of conflict and pattern of statecraft, primarily due to active role of global organizations (e.g. United Nations). Development of nuclear weapons, revolution in military affairs and rapid advancement in information technologies have diluted the concept of international borders. The 21st Century has brought about two great power shifts; first a dilution of the state’s power through power diffusion from states towards non-state actors (NSAs) and second, the emergence of geo-economics, as the defining medium of state relationships. These transformations have made use of military or kinetic options for advancing states policies less attractive, as the war is too costly and potentially damaging even to the victor. Consequently, the non-kinetic dimensions of statecraft have gained dominance. Definition of Non-Kinetic Warfare 2. It is the use of informational, psychological, diplomatic, economic, social and technological tools of the statecraft to achieve national interests and objectives by either complying or damaging national will of the adversary. It aims at influencing, forcing, shaping and harming the national will of a target state, through exploitation or deepening or precipitating already existing ‘Fault Lines / Instabilities. DIME Matrix 3. With advancement in the information technologies and growing globalization, it is now possible to generate desired effects through four non-lethal components of DIME matrix which are as following:- (a) Diplomacy (b) Information (c) Military (d) Economics 4. In the current world, use of lethal military means is either discouraged or kept at a relatively lower priority due to its destructive nature and high cost, even to the victor. Consequently, a definite transition of national priorities about attaining a fine balance
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