Wordsworth’s Treatment of Death in Poetry: the Recycling of the Spirit

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Wordsworth’s Treatment of Death in Poetry: The Recycling of the Spirit Many critics of Wordsworth have argued that the poet often speaks of characters who have since died as though they are still living and conceptualizes his poems as eerie tales to represent their non-existent life. Critics like Gregory Leadbetter even describe Wordsworth’s treatment of death as an “imaginative maneuver,” a strategic technique in which he memorializes a beloved and therefore enacts the process of grief. Leadbetter is correct to identify this type of maneuver with death and immortality. However, his failure to discuss qualities of death among the living, life after death, and the process following death suggests more can be discussed about what Wordsworth thinks of the ontological spirit as an addition to the simplicity of the biological nature of humans. Critics are absolutely correct to realize Wordsworth’s representation of the dead as living in his poetry through their analysis of Wordsworth's poems, namely the Lucy poems. However, even more can be said about the reoccurring theme of the dead coming back to life, one’s soul and physical body being recycled back into the earth after death, and henceforth immortalized by Wordsworth’s poetry. There is a pervasive lack of discussion of the ontological spirit, a preoccupation of Wordsworth, throughout the critical discussions involving the poet. I will explore Wordsworth’s representation of the ontological spirit in “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways,” the soul’s subsequent reclamation into the earth in “A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal,” and the idea of reincarnation in “The Immortality Ode.” The emphasis of critics on bodily functions and Wordsworth’s coping with his own sense of mourning leave out ideas surrounding problems strictly of the soul, as opposed the the physical being. Critics ignore the spirit ever-present

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