Women's Taking Action In The American Civil War

1782 Words8 Pages
Angele Hodali Patton Hist 310 11/30/10 Women Taking Action in the American Civil War The American Civil War was a bloody, costly and savage war between states, that lasted four years (1861-1865) involving not only men but women as well. It is important to know that in the years before the Civil War, the lives of American women were molded by the ideology of “true womanhood”. A true woman dedicated her time at home while the husband was out working. Women were subject to a set of moral roles, and they could not lower themselves by performing men’s job. However, during the war many women challenged this ideology and took on different roles. While men marched off to war women had to work and struggle to provide for their families. Women…show more content…
Many worked as teachers, but they would get paid less than men. It was extremely hard for them to find a job, and if they did find a job they would get paid very little. What Sarah Rosetta Wakeman did was very clever. Sarah came from a large poor family, in order to get a job she left home, and changed her identity. Knowing she could earn more money as a man. She cut her hair short and changed her name to Lyons Wakeman. Soon she found a job on a canal boat as a coal handle, on the first trip she came in contact with several soldiers from the 153rd New York State Volunteers. They told her that they were offering $13 a month salary and a $152 signing bonus. Of course this meant a great opportunity for Sarah. On August 30, 1862 she enlisted using the same name of Lyons Wakeman, and changed her age to 22. Sarah served in the Union army for two years without her gender being discovered. On May 22, she was transferred to a hospital; suffering from chronic diarrhea. She died the following month on June 19, 1864. During the time Sarah was serving in the army she wrote many letters to her family, she once wrote "I don't know how long before i shall have to go into the field of battle. For my part i don't care. I don't feel afraid to go. I don't believe there are any Rebel's bullet made for me yet” (Rosetta and Cook 42). There is no record that her gender was ever discovered after her death. She was…show more content…
She was an active abolitionist, helped hundreds of slaves to escape to freedom, and during the Civil War served in the union army as a scout, nurse, and spy. Harriet was born a slave, but in 1849 at the age of 28 she escaped slavery and went to Philadelphia. Once being a free slave Harriet dedicated several years helping many runaway slaves, she became an expert of the Underground Railroad, which consisted of secret routes and safe houses. Harriet became known as “the Moses of her people”. She helped approximately 300 slaves to escape. Harriet was never caught, and “never lost a passenger” just like she expressed. When the Civil war began the Union Army recruited her for her knowledge of the routes and ways to the south. She served for the Union Army for about three years as a spy and scout. She also served as a nurse in the army hospital; she used natural medicine such as herbs and roots to aid the wounded soldiers. After the war, Tubman continued her involvement in social issues, including the women's rights
Open Document