Women in Psychology: Karen Horney

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Women in Psychology: Karen Horney Shnay Mclellan PSY/310 June 16th 2013 Gary Mayhew Women in Psychology: Karen Horney Introduction: Background and Education Born on September 16, 1885 in a small town in Germany called Blankenese, Karen Horney grew up with many questions about society and humans, as well as her own ideas that would eventually influence the world of psychology. Growing up, Horney was a private individual, listing her thoughts and ideas in diaries that would be eventually discovered by her sister and translated into English for the world to see. As a very determined and opinionated person, Horney grew up questioning society and religion, as well as other topics such as love and morality. In her diaries, Horney is aware of the fact that she controls her life, stating that “fate will have an easy time with me, I prescribe everything for it”. (1990, p. 19) Her independence shows as an early age as Horney already decides on the type of path she wanted to pursue in her diaries. Horney decides that she wants to pursue a medical career, one that was considered a man's job. Growing up in a time period where gender roles were extremely distinct, and where women were not taken seriously, Horney would have difficulty expressing her views to her male colleagues. Although a woman was expected to marry and become a housewife, Horney's mother supported her dreams of going into the medical field. Smith (2007, p. 57) states that her “mother was a free-thinking Dutch woman who encouraged her daughter to pursue medical studies.” Such support from her mother will influence Horney's neurosis theories, while her mother's free-thinking attitude is conveyed in Horney's determined personality and opinions. Thankfully, the city of Berlin began to accept women into the universities when Horney was a young adult, where leaving her

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