Women and Gender & Emancipation in the Anglophone Caribbean 1900

2305 Words10 Pages
The impact of emancipation on women’s roles and status in the Anglophone Caribbean up to 1900. —————————————————————————————————————— The official ending of slavery in the Caribbean took place in 1838, two years prematurely as the period of apprenticeship was intended to last six. With this major change came a host of expectations, especially on the part of ex-slaves who now had the ability to fend for themselves as free citizens of their respective countries. The social conditions that existed under slavery could not legally be carried out because workers were not longer property. There was now a need for maintaining a hold on the market and because of the shortage of labour that now existed, indentured servants from Asia and Africa were brought to the region to work. There was also a need to develop a country full of free people and to facilitate their transition from slaves to citizens with civil rights. This was carried out through the institutions of the economy, education, religion, and the family. It is the aim of this paper to assess the place, and therefore, the role and status of women within these institutions as it regards the transition from slave society to a colonial one to show that emancipation had a greater impact on women’s roles than their status. As supported by James Millette (1999), the shift from enslaved Africans working without wages to earning wage payments in return for their labour that came with the abolition of slavery in 1838 had other implications—these ex-slaves were also now able to determine who they worked for and negotiate how they would earn for their labour. Among these ex-slaves were women. Bridget Brereton (2011) in Family Strategies, Gender and the Shift to Wage Labour in the British Caribbean supports the idea that after the abolition of slavery, many women withdrew from the estate labour force to take on domestic
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