Women and Family Life: from Colonial Times to the Present

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Running Head: WOMEN AND FAMILY LIFE: Page 1 Women and Family Life: From Colonial Times to the Present Women and Family Life: Page 2 Women and Family Life: From Colonial Times to the Present The everyday lives of American women and families from colonial times were very different. The lives of women in Colonial America, in society, politics, and economics, varied depending on geographical region. The early colonists in Virginia were struggling for survival. There were shortages of everything, especially labor for the food and cash crops, and wives. In 1615 (Cooke, 2012), the first convicted felons were shipped to Virginia from the West Indian island colonies as laborers. By 1619 the London Common Council had 100 vagrant children rounded up and shipped to Virginia as laborers; the enterprise was considered a success, the shipment of children was soon followed by more children and disreputable women, all of them gathered from the streets of London and Liverpool (Cooke, 1615) . The planters and farmers were complaining there was a lack of marriageable, respectable women. In 1621, fifty-seven respectable, marriageable, young women, between the ages of 28 and 16; three of which were widows set sail for Virginia (Ransome, 1991). All of them carried documents of recommendation provided by reputable persons, when they sailed to Virginia to become prospective wives for the unhappy settlers (Ransome, 1991). These young women had nothing in common with the abandoned vagrant children and skills which made them desirable as wives; many were good with thread and needle, some, fine needlework, weaving, lace making, knitting, button-making, brewing, baking, spinning, cheese and butter
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