A More Perfect Union 3) What led up to the calling of a constitutional convention? Problems between debtors and creditors and interstate trade became more serious, calls for revising the Articles grew louder 4) When and where did the Constitutional Convention meet? In February of 1787, the Confederal Congress called for a convention to be held in May of that same year at Philadelphia. Constitutional Convention 5) What political experiences did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention have? Revolutionary War veterans, farmers, merchants, lawyers and bankers.
If our founding fathers intened the Constitution to establish a republic government, why are we so quick to respond that our government is a democracy? Does our misunderdstanding of these two terms make citizens believe that we are entitled, by the supreme law of the land, our Constitution, to make decisions and write legislation ourselves instead of allowing our elected representatives to act on our behalf? Should the Constitution be ammended to allow for a national voting referendum such as many states have adopted? In the paragraphs below I will discuss and define some key points that will give a broader persepective on the benefits and limitations of direct democracy. To start, we must clearly define the difference between a republic and a demcoracy.
He looks at Henry Clay, who was Jackson’s opponent in the 1832 election. Clay wanted to push a bill through congress in order to re-charter the bank (3). Clay wanted to use Jackson’s veto as an issue against him. Clay did have a point for assuming the constitutionality of the bank because of the court case Maryland v. McCulloch. They affirmed the banks constitutionality here.
Of the Constitution, Alexander Hamilton, and the Art of the Sale The Constitution of the United States of America is often called the American Experiment by political powers outside our borders. From the time it was drafted it has been scrutinized by enemies as well as allies, each with their own political agenda on what it means to them both individually and collectively. Through the drafting of the Constitution the founding Fathers established a federal government that had more power over their sovereign states but cleverly policed itself from any one organized group within that federal body from gaining ultimate authority over all. This was accomplished by developing three branches of government to counter balance: Legislative, Executive
Compare the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation to those of the Constitution. Which document did a better job at protecting liberties? Which document did a better job at running a government? Explain your answer with specific examples The Articles of Confederation was drafted in 1777, but was not ratified by all the states until March 1st, 1781. At the time, the states feared a strong central government, for this reason, the Continental Congress tried to give the states as much independence as possible.
An amendment is ratified if three-fourths of the states legislatures voted for it or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. (b) Two informal methods that have been used to change the meaning of the Constitution are judicial interpretation and incorporation of traditions, precedent and practice. Judicial interpretation is the way which the Supreme Court chooses how the Constitution is to be interpreted to the extent of most constitutional. Interpretation can be changing with changing times, socially and culturally. Judicial review was established through judicial interpretation in court case Marbury v. Madison.
When the Founding Fathers met at the Philadelphia convention in 1787, and wrote the constitution of the United States, they decided they wanted it to consist of 4 main points. A representative and accountable government, the separation of powers between 3 branches of government, a federal structure and a limited government. They wanted limited government, by which the government would do only what was essential, leaving the citizens’ rights and freedoms as untouched as possible. This framework of government was put in place by the Founding Fathers because of their fear of tyranny. They were influenced by the writings of the french political philosopher Montesquieu.
As such, the Constitution underlies both the positive and negative functions of the separation of powers. For without some idea of what the branches' duties are, it is impossible to know when and how to defend their rights and their independence. This argument is not disproved by subsequent developments in American politics, in particular the rise of political parties. It is true that the Constitution of 1787 had to be amended to accommodate the practice of presidential and vice presidential candidates running for office on the same party ticket. The Twelfth Amendment, ratified in 1804, changed the method of voting in the Electoral College by requiring the electors to cast separate ballots for President and Vice President.
The Constitution was also called the "Great Experiment” because at this time most Americans were pro-monarch and people were used to it because they were controlled by the King of Great Britain. Being controlled by the people and self governed was a radical concept and people were not use to it. The Constitution had a series of authors which took concepts from several philosophers and other societies to make the Constitution something that would satisfy everyone for a long time. Philosophers and writers like Locke and Montesquieu had ideas from governments like those of Greece and Rome. These countries and famous writers and philosophers inspired the creation of our Constitution.
Top Ten Key Ideas\Concepts 1. Amending the Constitution * Formally ameding the Constitution requires a proposal by Congress requiring a 2/3 vote in each House or 2/3 votes by National Convention. For ratification there must be a 3/4 vote of state legislatures or of 3/4 of states by * Judicial review is an informal way of ameneding the constitution; this was established in Marbury v. Madison. As a result of societal changes the Constituition rights are applied differently. 2.