With Reference to Sources, Explain Why Nero Decided to Kill His Mother

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Agrippina the Elder, among other noteworthy achievements, is considered to be one of the main contributors to Nero’s succession to Claudius’ throne. Nero’s decision to kill his mother was influenced by many different factors including but not limited to: her dominating nature while he was in power, her public admonishment of him, her sudden support of Britannicus, and the influence that his mistress Poppaea Sabina had over him. Dio states that, once Nero had come into power, “Agrippina managed for (Nero) all the business of the empire.” This was a handsome honour accorded to Agrippina, especially considering she was a female. Straightaway Agrippina was afforded substantial power and, according to Tacitus, was held in high regard by her son, the princeps. “...in public, every compliment was heaped upon the princess; and when the tribune, following the military routine, applied for the password, her son gave: ‘The best of mothers.’” With all of these honours, it can be suggested that Agrippina and Nero came to rule the throne together. Agrippina had significant influence over his decisions and could essentially rule Rome through him. Eventually, however, Nero became irritated with Agrippina’s control over him. Suetonius states that “The over-watchful, over-critical eye that Agrippina kept on whatever Nero said or did proved more than he could stand.” Nero began to withdraw the powers and honours previously appointed to his mother, especially the business management of Nero’s empire. Dio states that “Agrippina was distressed because she was no longer the mistress of affairs in the palace, chiefly because of Acte.” Acte was a slave that won the affections of Nero, was adopted into the family of Attalus and was loved by Nero even more than his wife Octavia. This spurred Agrippina on to publicly admonish Nero, in which she said to him, “It was I who made you
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